(e.g. what the exchange rate was between Dollar and Pound, what income percentile they fall into etc., seeSupplementary Informationfor all stimuli). On each trial the stimulus were different and differed between
A decreasing marginal utility of consumption does not affect the results qualitatively, given the underlying distribution of wealth and income. I also calibrate the optimal tax rate by percentile of the distribution of bequest received, as in Piketty and Saez, but accounting for heterogeneity in ...
ADI values indicate greater levels of neighborhood disadvantage, encompassing various indicators like income, education, employment, and housing quality. The ABCD study provided composite ADI metrics, including the weighted ADI score and its national percentile rank; this study utilized the national percen...
Absolute poverty refers to people whose income is below a certain standard by a country, while relative property describes the people below the percentile income of the whole country. These two classifications give different data to be interpreted on how worst the poverty rate in a country. To ...
Walli-Attaei, M. et al. Metabolic, behavioural, and psychosocial risk factors and cardiovascular disease in women compared with men in 21 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: an analysis of the PURE study.Lancet400, 811–821 (2022). ...
Distribution of federal tax change from allowing top individual income tax rates to return to 36 and 39.6 percent, by cash income percentile, 2013 TP Center 被引量: 0发表: 0年 Rollback Top Three Personal Income Tax Rates to 31, 36, and 39.6 Percent: Distribution of Income Tax Change by ...
To measure acute financial hardship caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, we used three indicative questions. First, we asked: “Did your financial situation get negatively affected by the COVID-19 crisis?”. Second: “Did you lose any of your financial income in consequence of COVID-19 crisis?
Using microeconomic regressions, we show that defaults are driven mostly by income and liquidity rather than loan-to-value (LTV) ratios. Based on those insights, we calibrate a structural model which predicts a significant increase in mortgage losses in a stress scenario, driven only partially by...
adolescents’ educational aspirations are strongly related to their beliefs about academic-oriented goals (Kirk et al.,2012). Viewing the pursuit of knowledge as a moral virtue, mostly with roots in Confucianism, coupled with the expectations of a high-income return from completing further education...
The social dimensions elicited were: age; sex; residential location; languages spoken at home; self-reported educational status; self-perceived financial status; occupation; household income; indicators of wealth (home and care ownership; retirement savings plan); social support. The annual questionnaire...