signalling effectsThis study draws on signalling theory to investigate how government funded research and development (RAndD) subsidies influence corporate external financing through their direct and indirect impacts. Analysing data from 469 listed companies in China's high-tech industries from 2009 to ...
Opinion. Shows that a distinction between two forms of mate choice, direct and indirect, clarifies the relationship between Darwin's two mechanisms of sexual selection and that male competition for mates inevitably depends on conditions set by females. Mating systems; Mechanism of sexual selection; ...
The range comprises built-into-the-wall or wall hanging units, which can be either direct or indirect types for central heating. Both the direct and indirect units can be supplied with or without heat or water metering. If Nexus is being used in a development where cooling is being provided...
www.nature.com/hdy ORIGINAL ARTICLE Direct and indirect genetic effects of sex-specific mitonuclear epistasis on reproductive ageing E Immonen1, M Collet2, J Goenaga1,3 and G Arnqvist1 Mitochondria are involved in ageing and their function requires coordinated action of both mitochondrial and ...
Natural selection is conventionally assumed to favour the strong and selfish who maximize their own resources at the expense of others. But many biological systems, and especially human societies, are organized around altruistic, cooperative interactions
"Lending by example": Direct and indirect effects of foreign banks in emerging markets Using a novel dataset that allows us to trace the bank relationships of a sample of mostly unlisted firms, we explore which borrowers are able to benefit f... Mariassunta Giannetti a b c,Steven Ongena b...
genomic instability (GI). Proliferation amplifies the effects of DNA damage and mutations leading to the AO of breast cancer. Separately, RONS and DNA damage also increase inflammation. Inflammation contributes to direct and indirect effects (effects in cells not directly reached by IR) via positive...
signalling effectsThis study draws on signalling theory to investigate how government funded research and development (R&D) subsidies influence corporate external financing through their direct and indirect impacts. Analysing data from 469 listed companies in China's high-tech industries from 2009 to 2016...
signalling effectsThis study draws on signalling theory to investigate how government funded research and development (R&D) subsidies influence corporate external financing through their direct and indirect impacts. Analysing data from 469 listed companies in China's high-tech industries from 2009 to 2016...
TRP channels in mechanosensation: direct or indirect activation? Ion channels of the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily are involved in a wide variety of neural signalling processes, most prominently in senso... AP Christensen,DP Corey - 《Nature Reviews Neuroscience》...