Indian Ocean basin- wide warming/cooling (IOBW)The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) can affect the El Nio–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) state of the following year, in addition to the well-known preconditioning by equatorial Pacific Warm Water Volume (WWV), as suggested by a study based on ...
IOD events are manifested in the out-of-phase interannual fluctuations in the characteristics of the interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere in the western and eastern parts of the equatorial–tropical zone of the Indian Ocean [1]. Another interannual Indian Ocean basin-wide (IOBW) mode...