The money supply refers to the total amount of safe assets that businesses and households can use to pay for products and services or make short-term investments. Money supply integrates all the money households and businesses have in cash or in bank accounts t...
Ang XL (2015) The effects of cash transfer fertility incentives and parental leave benefits on fertility and labor supply: evidence from two natural experiments. J Fam Econ Issues 36(2):263–288 Article Google Scholar Angrist JD, Pischke J-S (2009) Mostly harmless econometrics: an empiricist...
Noise has bad effects on people and the environment. Noise causes hearing loss, interferes (妨碍) with human activities at home and work, and is in various ways dangerous to people’s health and well being.When we think, talk, listen to music, or sleep, we need quiet. Even low levels ...
it provides a strong link between the financial community and academia. The CFS Working Paper Series presents the result of scientific research on selected topics in the field of money, banking and finance. The authors were either participants in the Center´s Research Fellow Program or members ...
Supply chain complications. Widespread shortages. Freight costs have skyrocketed, and lead times have doubled or tripled. Raw material scarcities, labor shortages, natural disasters, wars, and enduring effects of the COVID era have impacted industries around the world, and in some cases, changed ...
aThese include the fixed supply of natural resources, and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment 这些在自然环境包括自然资源固定的供应和产业的可能的消极作用[translate] aType Allocation Code 35798802 键入分派代码35798802[translate] ...
The U.S. debt-to-GDP ratio has now exceeded 100%. The empirical research, including the 2011 study “The Real Effects of Debt,the 2013 study “Does High Public Debt Consistently Stifle Economic Growth?”,the 2020 study “Debt and Growth: A Decade of Studies,”and the 2021 studies “The...
翻译结果1复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 [object Object] 翻译结果2复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 翻译结果3复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 Now society becomes more prosperous development of the people's standard of living is increasing particularly technology ...
Researchers there cite several reasons: women tend to have higher grades; men tend to drop out in disproportionate numbers; and female enrollment leads further among older students, low-income students, and black students.The Effects of the Sexual Imbalance In terms of academic advancement, this ...
But any tactic will have reputational and regulatory implications that need to be considered along with the economic effects. A bank can start by assessing its portfolio to measure peril-specific exposure and identify the hot spots most relevant to the specific asset class and industry assessed. ...