Fig. 3: Contributions of each strengthening mechanism. The contribution of each strength term for pure copper, calculated for a range of temperatures at a fixed strain rate of 107 s−1. The magnitude of the increase in dislocation drag strengthening is greater than the magnitude of the decr...
EBSD results are quantified using the pole density function (PDF), which is calculated based on the relative frequencies of lattice plane orientations. The pole density function is visualized as pole figures: two-dimensional stereographic projections representing the crystal orientations projected onto a...
The magnitude of the contribution of each substitution in the stacked bars plotted for MM6 and MM9 is only to guide the eye and contains no information of the individual contributions from each substitution. Horizontal gray lines indicate GMMA predictions, and gray “x” symbols indicate the ...
The Vacuum Diode at the heart of Edelson's Vacuum Diode Heat Pump may also be used as a thermionic generator: the differences between the two devices being in the operation of the diode, the types and quantities of external energy applied to it, and the provisions made for drawing off, ...
The magnetic penetration depth of low-temperature superconductors is only 100 Å order of magnitude. It is also consistent with the theory. From the critical temperature of superconducting materials in the following table, it can also be seen that the smaller the lattice is, the smaller the ...
Sizes of conodont elements and other vertebrate dental organs span multiple orders of magnitude, reflecting their range of body sizes and sizes of consumed prey. To investigate whether areas of functional surfaces might confound TI as a measure of the degree of structural control, we investigated th...
events increase in frequency and intensity with climate change6,7,66,67. For example, the most widespread mass-bleaching event so far recorded on the GBR occurred in 202068, suggesting that the rate ofGnetdecline (Fig.4) may underestimate the magnitude of suddenGnetdrop related with bleaching ...
On the other hand, applications such as anomaly detection can tolerate a higher magnitude of error in the transmitted data. We utilized data collected from different production-grade sensor nodes in a livestock monitoring deployment on a large farm. We measured the effectiveness of Ambrosia in ...
The bi-conductive surfaces have a periodic arrangement of low-conductivity material embedded within a high-conductivity substrate. The thermal conductivity of the epoxy (<1 W/mK) is several orders of magnitude less than that of copper (~400 W/mK). When submerged in a fluid and heated fr...
The force density is distributed volumetrically, and its magnitude is −2×106×106 N/m3. The simulation is being done to determine the maximum amplitude of oscillation that can be achieved. The simulation result value of 8.02 μm is close to the measured value of 7.9 μm. 3.6. ...