Furthermore, the Hansen test of overidentifying restrictions (p = 0.945) validates the instruments used, ensuring they are uncorrelated with the error term. The significant negative coefficient for the lagged dependent variable (L1.GIP) of −1.05 (p = 0.005) suggests a path-dependent ...
3, this is especially relevant for Tajikistan as this country is significantly dependent on migrant transfers. In certain years, the value of official remittance flows accounted for more than 40% of Tajikistan’s GDP. Moreover, according to Ivlevs et al. (2019), the relationship between ...
For the analyses, respondents with missing observations for education and income were excluded, corresponding to 4.5% of the sample. Regression‑based approach to develop a composite SEP score To develop the composite SEP score, we applied subjec- tive SEP as the dependent variable, proxying...
Additionally, we examined the role of age, gender, education, income, working hours per week, and number of dependent minors in predicting changes in life satisfaction and well-being to test for the robustness of effects. Given that some data was collected during the COVID-19 pandemic, we no...
factors: level and dispersion of wages, composition of households in terms of working age and dependent members, and income social transfers to households... RG Ez 被引量: 0发表: 2013年 Granger Causality Test of Urban-rural Income Gap and Employment of Rural Labor Forces——A Case Study of ...
Casually accepting the mass unemployment of a large part of the country and viewing those people as burdens would undermine this social contract, as millions of Americans become dependent on the government and the taxpaying elite. It would also create a structural division of society that would ...
Moving expenses of a spouse or dependent of a worker who has died in the foreign country are generally deductible if the move commences within 6 months of the worker's death. The general requirements for moving expenses must be met except for the time test. However, if the taxpayer moves ...
Similarly to other anthropometric measurements, head circumference is highly dependent on age and sex; the growth curves proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are stratified for these variables [17]. Consequently, the second criterion add...
Rahman MM, Nepal R, Alam K (2021b) Impacts of human capital, exports, economic growth and energy consumption on CO2 emissions of a cross-sectionally dependent panel: Evidence from the newly industrialized countries (NICs). Environ Sci Policy 121:24–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.20...
Understanding the Gross-Income Test The amount that a potential-dependent can earn is indexed for inflation each year and consequently fluctuates periodically. For 2021, for example, the limit was $4,300.2This is a spike from the 2015 threshold of $4,000, and the 2008 limit of $3,500.34Bec...