FRP studies on CDs (n = 13) were mostly concerned with tuberculosis (TB) in LwMICs (n = 7) (Additional file5). CHE due to TB could be as high as 80% (Zimbabwe) despite the availability of free treatments in public facilities [45]. Drug-resistant TB was responsible for abo...
Additionally, each study was assessed to determine whether it (1) examined the actual presence of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), (2) assessed the quantity or percentage of the APIs, and/or (3) looked for other ingredients (excipients and other analytes). Use of Raman spectrometry, ...
Objectives To investigate the appropriateness of tax incidence (the percentage of the retail price occupied by taxes) benchmarking in low-income and-middle... Blecher,E. - 《Tobacco Control》 被引量: 279发表: 2010年 The vector of the tobacco epidemic: tobacco industry practices in low and mi...
and public finances turn out to be stronger: as the economy grows, fiscal revenues increase, and demands for the government to pay unemployment benefits, or fund social programmes to help the poor and needy, go down. As tax revenues go up as a result of growth, and as these expen...
In 41 of the 56 included LMICs (73.2%), the percentage of women using solid fuel for cooking exceeded 50%, and 19 countries exceeded 90% (Fig. 4). Of note, the prevalence was higher in pregnant women than in non-pregnant women (69.1% (68.5–69.7) vs. 65.3% (65.0–65.6)) (Table...
This percentage suggests that a significant portion of the respondents were married. Marriage often signifies a committed partnership between individuals, and family dynamics and responsibilities may influence their agricultural activities and decisions. Table 1. Descriptive statistics. About 62% of the ...
Therefore, they normally consider simplifying the financing of the UBI through a fixed tax rate for the entire population, leaving the UBI exempt. This would benefit 80% of taxpayers and only pay more than the 20% richer of the population. However, ideally, it is to supplement this form of...