Income inequality and poverty in Cyprus is close to the EU average. Our estimates suggest that the pension reform decreases income inequality - the Gini coefficient and the S80/S20 ratio are decreased by 1 and 0,4 percentage units, respectively. Furthermore, the poverty rate is estimated to ...
Mining activity, income inequality and gender in regional Australia* Mining activity has been a significant driver of export growth as well as income and employment in parts of regional Australia. However, while income growt... AF Reeson,TG Measham,K Hosking - 《Australian Journal of ...
Policy and research initiatives must focus on involuntary exclusion, as it can be addressed by appropriate economic programs and policies designed to increase income levels and correct market failures and imperfections. 展开 关键词: financial inclusion developing Asia poverty income inequality ...
Income Inequality, Poverty, and Gender-based Homicide: A Cross-national StudyE. WolbeckAnthony Roberts
This analysis produces some rather far reaching results and conclusions. Despite persistant poverty, during the 1970s substantial progress in reducing poverty and improving living standards occurred. There is some evidence of overall increased income concentration, growing inequality could not be fully ...
Income is the main wellbeing indicator used to measure inequality in China, as in other middle-income countries (e.g. Latin America and South Africa). A measure of consumption is more often preferred for the analysis of inequality among other developing countries, such as in Sub-Saharan Africa...
This paper examines the development of poverty and income inequality in Pakistan during the 1970s and decomposes this inequality into various components in order to identify the location of increasing inequality. The figures show that poverty decreased by about 50%. Not only has the percentage of ...
chapter20 Income Inequality and Poverty?实物转移支付?生命的经济周期?暂时收入与持久收入实物转移支付以物品与劳务形式而不是以现金形式给予穷人的转移支付称为实物转移支付 Income Inequality and Poverty Chapter 20 收入分配 不平等的衡量 The Distribution of Income in the U.S. . . . lined up all of the...
In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions: How much inequality and poverty exist in our society? What are the problems measuring inequality? What are some of the leading philosophies on the proper role of government in altering the distribution of income? What policies are used ...
Finally, inequality and poverty were found to exert independent, substantial effects on the relationship between national income level and health. Wealthier is indeed healthier, but how much healthier depends on how increases in wealth are distributed. 展开 关键词: Latin America Public health Health ...