We offer one of the first studies on the negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender inequality in terms of income, expenditure, savings, and job loss in a multi-country setting. Our estimation results suggest that women are more likely to permanently lose their job than men, and ...
Total domestic expenditure (TDE). 国内支出总额(TDE) 国内支出总额(TDE)。消费加投资被称为国内总支出。这是一个有用的概念,因为它衡量国内支出,其中一些用于进口商品和服务。由于不包括那些在国外销售的商品和服务(出口),它的销售额被记录在案。 Total final expenditure/output (TFE/TFO).最终总支出/产出(TFE...
Source: Euromonitor International Limited; Income and Expenditure 2021 edition, World Bank; McKinsey Global Institute analysis Beyond income: Redrawing Asia's consumer map 7 Asia's consumption is growing strongly, and companies and investors need to f...
UpdatedOct 9, 2021 PHP Income-Expense Management System is a web-based application designed to help users efficiently manage their financial transactions. The application is built using modern web technologies including Laravel, Tailwind CSS, and Alpine.js, with a focus on simplicity, performance, an...
印度RA: Receipts: GTR: Income & Expenditure在2020达13,672,000.000 INR mn,相较于2019的11,890,000.000 INR mn有所增长。印度 RA: Receipts: GTR: Income & Expenditure数据按每年更新,1998至2020期间平均值为3,274,467.800 INR mn,共23份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于2020,...
Further Content: You might find this interesting as well TopicsHousehold expenditure in ItalyKey economic indicators of ItalyPoverty in ItalyEarnings and wages in ItalyAging population of Italy Do you have any questions about our business solutions? We provide you with detailed information about ...
For that, we follow a comparative approach, comparing it with India—a country with a very different pattern in which inequality is much lower for expenditure than for income. We investigate the extent to which the difference between the two countries comes from differences in the composition of...
In Rajasthan, expenditure on social sector is revenue in nature and expenditure in economic services is dominated by capital outlay (elasticity less than one). Although rest of the low income states spends on social sector and economic services with growth in output, the expenditure is reven...
For example, some studies show that household income has a significant positive effect on educational expenditure (Lazear, 1988, Chung and Choe, 2001, Chi and Qian, 2016, Wang and Cheng, 2021). Additional factors related to parental characteristics, including parental Empirical models Our empirical...
Using data from Japanese households, this paper calculates the income elasticities of educational expenditure, allowing the elasticities to vary non-monotonically with household income. The paper explores whether income elasticities for education peak in the middle-income categories (have a value of greate...