augmented input coefficients matrixsystem numeraireThe analysis of income distribution (ID) has traditionally been of prime importance for economists and policy-makers. However, the standard input–output (I–O) model is not particularly well equipped for studying current issues such as the consequences...
Distributions of income and operated land. Figure 5.11 shows the Lorenz curve of income distribution among the surveyed households. The Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentage of total income on the cumulative percentage of households. It was observed from the survey data that income distribution...
The U.S. family income data for the years 1970, 1975, 1978, 1980, 1985 and 1990 was fitted using the log-normal, Gamma, Singh-Maddala, Dagum type I and generalized Beta of second kind distributions, among others in earlier publications. Here we supplement these fittings by adding the log...
evaluate and forecast regulatory capital ratios, and to take actions (such as capital distributions) based on actual or forecasted capital ratios, will be dependent at least in part on the development, validation and regulatory review of related models and the reliability of and risks resulting from...
Anemia is a globally widespread condition in women and is associated with reduced economic productivity and increased mortality worldwide. Here we map annual 2000–2018 geospatial estimates of anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age (15–49 years)
It is clear from the literature that whether used to restore growth or to study the equilibrium relationship between income taxation and the growth rate, government policies that result in direct or indirect intergenerational income redistributions matter. The redistributive mechanism implied in the analy...
The regional, crop-specific econometric models have been provided with farm-level data points ranging from as few as 36 to as many as 20,222 for regions and crop categories with extensive observations, with each observation representing a distinct farm. The average regional yield gap in the EU...
Childhood malnutrition is associated with high morbidity and mortality globally1. Undernourished children are more likely to experience cognitive, physical, and metabolic developmental impairments that can lead to later cardiovascular disease, reduced in
The output measures as YLL, YLD and DALYs calculated from a lifetime perspective for models 1 and 2, are presented with 95% uncertainty intervals (95%UI) in Tables 4 and 5. The total burden of all cause stunting (model-1) was highest in Tanzania with DALYs of 366,118.51 (95% UI: ...
At the same time, this macroeconomic theorizing at- tempts to take microfoundations seriously; the parameters of the models are typically selected on the basis of existing empirical and theoretical knowledge, and the models are then used to generate quantitative statements. At first glance, the ...