1998. Poverty, Income Distribution, and Economic Policy in the Philippines. Fiscal Affairs Department, International Monetary Fund.Gerson, P. "Poverty, Income, Distrubution, and Economic Policy in the Philippines," IMF Working Paper 98/20 (Washington: International Monetary Fund), 1998....
This paper considers unit labor costs (ulcs), i.e., the ratio of the wage rate to labor productivity, as the indicator of competitiveness in the Philippines. It is shown that ulcs have an interpretation from the point of view of the functional distribution of income (i.e., the distribut...
摘要: Green Revolution and Income Distribution in the Philippines under Agrarian Land Reform FUKUI Seiichi Osaka Daigaku keizaigaku = The Economic review of Osaka University 41(2-3), 218-234, 1991年份: 1991 收藏 引用 批量引用 报错 分享
Income is more highly concentrated than expenditure in India, especially at the top of the distribution. Both types of inequality are similar in China, although expenditure is more unequally distributed than income in urban areas. China has a much stronger correlation in individual ranks and levels...
RP:NTR:ITO:Income from BSF/SSF在12-01-2018达21,722.000百万菲律宾比索,相较于12-01-2017的23,990.000百万菲律宾比索有所下降。RP:NTR:ITO:Income from BSF/SSF数据按年更新,12-01-2009至12-01-2018期间平均值为27,444.000百万菲律宾比索,共10份观测结果。该数据
the major causes for environmental deterioration. Hence, reducing environmental degradation requires a look at the problem of unequal income distribution. Moreover, educational attainment plays a vital role in providing relevant knowledge and skills to people in handling environmental problems. Thus, the ...
The transportation infrastructure is a crucial component of social capital, as it aids in fostering national economic growth. The speed of resource elements’ spatial movement is increased by high-speed railways (HSR), thereby affecting the intensity and
While some LMICs have a strong representation in the literature when it comes to the obstacles and enablers that refugees face in accessing primary care, there is an under-representation of LMICs with high migration rates. For instance, our review excludes countries like Ethiopia, the Philippines,...
In approximately half of cohorts, the 95th percentile of the LAZ distribution dropped below 0 by the age of 15 months (Extended Data Fig. 5). This pattern is consistent with the characterization of linear growth faltering as a ‘whole-population’ condition21. In most cohorts, as children age...
In Southeast Asia, domestic demand showed signs of recovery. Several economies including the Philippines benefited from domestic infrastructure agendas while some markets gained from specific trends, such as demand for AI related-date centers in Malaysia. In the second half of the year, the region’...