We found high prevalence of housing instability with 27.3% of participants reporting experiences of homelessness in the prior year and 39.0% of participants reporting multiple measures of housing instability. We found the 4-class solution to be the best fitting model for the data based on fit ind...
Thus, we adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, marital status, and number of people in the household.Analysis for Objective 3 We created a change in the household income variable based on the difference between wave 1 and wave 2 household income. This change variable was grouped into 3 ...
Based on the Chinese urban household survey from 2002 to 2009, this article employs the lifestyle approach to calculate and analyse the inequality of households by direct and indirect carbon emissions. The correlations among carbon emission inequality with income and housing wealth inequality are ...
Like income-based studies, they stressed the importance of the urban–rural gap in driving the trend. They also show different trends (with Theil and Gini) for rural and urban China. While inequality in urban areas followed the national trend, this is not the case for rural areas, with ...
Housing Deprivation and Income Poverty Among Urban HouseholdsCai, Yixia
method of estimating rental value in urban and rural areas. In urban areas the value of housing is estimated indirectly by applying the provincial average cost per square foot of construction to the size of the house. In rural areas the value of the house is directly estimated by the ...
In the Philippines, specifically Metro Manila, the increase in urban population through both migration and natural increase, has been absorbed to a large extent by the rental market. There is thus a need for the government to reexamine its policy on rental housing. In particular, it has to ...
Moreover, much of the increase in the capital share since 2000 is attributable to an increase in the value of housing capital, and housing and labor are surely not close substitutes. Therefore, an increase in the stock of capital may well decrease the rate of return. Whatever the facts may...
water leaks, mold, lead paint, and working smoke detectors, appliances, heating, and air conditioning – and between housing quality and social needs, depressive symptoms, perceived stress, sleep problems, and self-rated health in a community-based sample of 786 low-income smokers from 6 states...
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