1.(Economics) the money a person has available to spend after paying taxes, pension contributions, etc 2.(Economics) the total amount of money that the individuals in a community, country, etc, have available to buy consumer goods Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edit...
Income from Pensions and Annuities: Gender Differences.The article focuses on the role played by gender for receiving annuity or employment-based pension income after retirement in the U.S. According to a recent study by the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) in Washington D.C., gender...
Socioeconomic inequalities in circulatory and all-cause mortality after retirement: the impact of mid-life income and old-age pension. Evidence from the Uppsala Birth Cohort Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2011; 26(7):e16. [PubMed: 21652520]...
[Excerpt] Forty-seven percent of all workers aged 21 and older participated in employer- sponsored retirement plans in 2006, but not all of these workers will receive a pension or other income from these plans when they retire. Some will instead receive a "lump-sum distribution" from their ...
system of the urban area and the rural area.The universal pension system for the rural old age would be an optimum policy,which is financed by the government and targets the essential life expenditure,that is replacing the basic pension scheme of the new system with the universal pension ...
Get a flexible income with our Personal Pension Drawdown. Take your tax-free cash allowance and invest the rest to access later.
China is experiencing a faster population aging process than other countries [1]; there are 260 million people aged 60 and above in China, accounting for 18.7% of the population. While the population is aging rapidly, the overall quality of life of older adults is an issue that needs ...
Moreover, the Social Security pension system incorporates age in a number of ways when determining pensions; therefore, people in the United States have some familiarity with age-varying taxes and transfers (see Chapter 21).14 Optimal Tax Rates From Nonwelfarist Perspectives...
As most of the countries in the world approach an aging society, security for the aged emerges as one of the most important goals for a government to pursue. There are two primary areas related to retirement income security: pension systems and inflation-indexed bonds. Pension systems fall into...
and is counted as gross income. An employer's payment for a health club membership is also included in gross income, as are payments to an employee in the form of stock. An amount contributed by an employer to a pension, qualified stock bonus, profit-sharing,Annuity,or bond purchase plan...