In the saturated moist air region, the ratio of gas film layer to overall thermal resistance is within the range of 0.92–0.97, the air mole fraction on the gas–liquid interface is within the range of 0.75–0.8
To probe the presence of luteolin radical anions, we measured the EPR spectra of air-saturated luteolin solutions in different pH and found that oxidation of LuH22− only occurred significantly at pH above 9.5 (Supplementary Fig. 55). This suggested that the oxidation of LuH22− can only ...
A novel, in operando and complementary alternative technique for measuring the effective diffusivity of partially saturated GDL was reported [12]. In Ref. [13]’s research, the relationship between effective diffusion coefficient and liquid water saturation was derived from limiting current experiments....
mole fractionundersaturatedContinuous monitoring of oceanic and atmospheric CO2 during periods of 8 to 12 days in two particular locations of the tropical Atlantic was carried out during June-August 1986. At the first location (convergence zone; about 5°N, 20°W), the ocean surface was ...
Subglacial Lake Whillans lies below around 800 m of Antarctic ice and is isolated from fresh sources of photosynthetic organic matter to sustain life. The diverse microbial ecosystems within the lake and underlying sediments are therefore dependent on
The instrument was modernized over the following decade to use a two-stage growth chamber. The first stage saturated the sample air with ethylene glycol, and heated it, which the second stage cooled. This configuration allowed for greater temperature differentials and therefore higher supersaturations...
The numerical simulation of the large scale industrial circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers, working under air- and oxy-fuel combustion are presented in this paper. Moreover, two-dimensional experimental rig used for numerical model validation is described. For three-dimensional numerical simulations...
Unit-cell volumes and deuterium enrichment in the quenched hydrous stishovite indicate that ~ 45% of the water is lost from the stishovite upon quenching and decompression of the experiment, consistent with a higher solubility. This implies that the pristine water contents of a P–T–fO2 ...
In the case of a water-saturated zeolite pore, the proton spontaneously transfers to form a charged water cluster (Fig. 1, brown). This water cluster is a specific acid with unique proton transfer properties, compared to the framework-bound proton, which can have a significant impact on ...
As lugdunin exerts its mechanism of action by targeting the cell membrane12, peptide partitioning is an utmost important parameter governing its antimicrobial efficiency. To quantify the partitioning of lugdunin between the water and the membrane phase and its position within lipid bilayers, we exploit...