Journal of Public Administration Research & TheoryROCKMAN, A. B. (2001): Theory and Inference in the Study of Bureaucracy: Micro- and Neo-insti- tutionalist Foundation of Choice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory: J-part, 11, No. 1, pp. 3 - 27....
P Matthew - 《Journal of Public Administration Research & Theory》 被引量: 79发表: 1999年 Institutional Design and Bureaucrats' Impact on Political Control Why do governmental institutions look as they do, and who controls them? International relations scholars often point to states. However, two-...
social-learning theory, complexity theory, and ecology. While each field employs concepts for the balance of imitation and invention, the terminologies can be inconsistent. Joseph Schumpeter (Schumpeter et al.,1939) definedinnovationas the copying of uniqueinventions, whereas Frank Bass (Bass,1969) u...
the empire dead long live run persistence of trust and corruption in bureaucracy已死万岁官僚机构中长期存在信任和腐败.pdf,帝国已死,帝国万岁!官僚机构中长期存在的信任和腐败* Sascha O. Becker、Katrin Boeckh、Christa Hainz 和 Ludger Woessmann 我们假设哈布斯
概念与理论:官僚制在中国演进与发展-concept and theory evolution and development of bureaucracy in china.docx,图标目录表2-1:古代典籍中“官”主要含义和用法...11表2-2:古代典籍中“僚”字的主要含义与用法...13表
In a command economy, the government controls the economy through various commands, laws, and national goals which are used to coordinate complex social and economic systems. In other words, a social or political hierarchy determines what is produced, ho
According to Attribution Theory, the public is motivated to search for the causes of unexpected and negative events, and these attributions of responsibility can invoke negative emotions and reactions [40]. This may be why the public generally characterizes public dialogue about historic crisis events...
That’s why Congress created the civil service in 1883: to end the “spoils system” of a growing bureaucracy and replace it with merit—qualifications measured by testing—as the basis of hiring (and firing) decisions. One may argue that performance standards need tinkering. When I covered th...
The fiscal theory states that inflation adjusts so that the real value of government debt equals the present value of primary surpluses. Most simply, money is valuable because we need money to pay taxes. If, on average, people have more money than they need to pay taxes, they try to buy...
We use a simple three-sector model to narrate the economic history of Argentina during the twentieth century as seen through the prism of its integration into and dis-integration from the world economy. Assuming that capital moves between the primary and