A typical example of positively correlated 1 2 12 observations is in ‘before-after’ studies, e.g. when body weight is measured for each person before and after a slimming program. 2.2 Some distributions Many discrete and continuous distributions have been found to be workable models for ...
Here, using the replica method of statistical mechanics33, we derive an analytical expression for the typical generalization error of kernel regression as a function of (1) the number of training samples, (2) the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the kernel, which define the inductive bias of ...
This study aims to explore the effects of different non-landslide sampling strategies on machine learning models in landslide susceptibility mapping. Non-landslide samples are inherently uncertain, and the selection of non-landslide samples may suffer fr
Some scholars consider the engineering geological characteristics of underground space as an indicator for evaluating underground space resources (Li et al., 2013; Doyle, 2016). Another group of scholars determines evaluation indicators based on typical geological characteristics of the research area, ...
Moreover, SSA is observable for tones with frequency differences smaller than typical tuning curves, which also cannot be explained by models of synaptic habituation (Taaseh et al., 2011, Yaron et al., 2012). Recently, Rubin et al. (2016) re-analyzed the data from Ulanovsky et al. (...
Typical deep learning-based computer vision tasks can be summarized as follows: given an image XX, the goal is to build a network to predict its label YY correctly [21]. A statistical model fitted with a suitable objective function is often used to estimate the conditional probability distributi...
Information that relates more specifically to the judged target case or is causally linked to it is deemed more relevant than general background data, thus yielding the base--rate fallacy in typical Bayesian inference problems. A large series of probabilistic inference problems was presented to ...
Casing has a higher risk of failure in a compacting reservoir than in a typical reservoir. Casing fails when reservoir compaction induces compression and shear stresses onto it. They compact as reservoir pressure depletes during production. High compaction reservoirs typically are composed of unconsolida...
On the other hand, stratiform cloudiness increases in winter, as does relative humidity, that accompanied by drizzles in that season, help to significantly decrease the temperature and PM10 concentrations due to wet deposition typical of the season28. The above explains the high negative correlation...
The age of breeders were determined based on ringing year for those ringed as nestlings. In other cases, the age of individuals breeding for the first time was determined by their typical plumage patterns at 2 (yearlings) and 3 cy40. When age could not be determined by these methods, ...