The different phases of digestion occur at different compartments inside the midgut. In the case of insects having a peritrophic membrane (PM), initial digestion occurs inside PM, the intermediate digestion outside PM and final digestion at the surface midgut cells carried out by membrane-bound ...
As a consequence, their role has historically been linked to the initial phases of defense being considered as short-lived, non-specialized cells. However, recent research has redefined them as efficient and versatile effector cells (Tecchio and Cassatella, 2016; Warren et al., 2017) that ...
RNase H digestion was used as a negative control to ensure S9.6 was specific for DNA-RNA hybrids. A mouse IgG served as an isotype control to ensure DNA-RNA binding to S9.6 was specific. (A) Schematic representation of KSHV genome. Selected loci of RLFS and non-RLFS for experimental ...
However, the naked carp has no stomach and thus cannot physically partition intestinal water absorption from food digestion. Moreover, additional research has shown that the digestive and drinking behavior of fish in general cannot be performed at the same time8. This led us to question, whether...
Therefore, major efforts should focus on revealing the mechanism of growth retardation in newly received cattle. Digestion and absorption are closely related to growth rate, exploring their changing regularity during the receiving period, will help develop new tailored nutritional intervention strategies to...
In contrast, the distribution and cycling of Cu in the continental crust are more complicated and have been hotly debated. The paradox is that the bulk continental crust, which is mainly formed by arc magmatism, has a lower Cu content than arc basalts and MORB (Kelemen, 1995; Rudnick and ...
Following overnight recovery from papain digestion, dissociated xenograft GBM cells were magnetically sorted based on CD133 expression using magnetic beads (CD133/2 beads, Milte- nyi). This approach has previously been validated to show differences in tumorigenic potential between CD133- positive and...
During digestion, aspartame releases 50% of its mass in the form of phenylalanine, which leads to an increase in its level in the blood. Although its genotoxicity is unknown, aspartame has elevated proliferation and slow apoptosis in test cells and could have carcinogenic properties. An increase ...
Total As content in the sediments was additionally determined by HG-FIAS (hydride generation flow injection atomic absorption spectroscopy) measurements after acid digestion. The results of the HG-FIAS were partly crosschecked by measurements using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) (...
Termination of the enzymatic digestion was achieved by introducing Neurobasal medium (Gibco) with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% penicillin-streptomycin. The cells were resuspended in a medium and gently mechanically triturated with a pipette, followed by a 15-minute incubation period. The resultant ...