The deficit-to-GDP ratio was kept at 2.8 percent, and central government revenue and expenditure were in line with budget projections, with expenditure slightly lower than the budgeted figure. A basic equilibrium was maintained in the balance of payments, and the RMB exchange rate remained stable ...
Through a cointegration model with quantile-varying coefficients, we account for the possibility of changes in the relationship between the two variables and demonstrate that the long-run equilibrium relationship between autonomous and induced demand is robust to exogenous shocks and changes in the ...
Deducting the base effect, the average two-year growth in the January-September period this year stood at 4.4 percent, 1.1 percentage points higher than the Q2 figure. China's GDP increased by 1.3 percent quarter-on-quarter in Q3, 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the second quarter....
Based on China’s new development philosophy, and following the idea of “assessing the overall levels firstly, then anchoring the subsystems contributions and finally identifying the obstacle factors”, an evaluation system of high-quality development (HQD) levels is constructed from five subsystems ...
A majority of the respondents are heads of households (54%) and females (65%). The average age of the respondents is 39.7 years and the typical family size is 3.95 persons, which is close to the national figure of 3.7 persons per household in urban areas.9 Regarding marital status, 24%...
By 2022 and 2023, the scale of migration has largely recovered. Fig. 1: Time series characteristics of the population migration scale in China. This figure shows the population migration scale index (PMSI) for China during the Spring Festival from 2019 to 2023, and displays the 40 days of ...
Spain is one of the few countries in the world that has information on investment in intangible assets with a regional breakdown, so providing evidence of
There are many urban agglomerations in mainland China. Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos-Yulin urban agglomeration is of great importance due to its economic scale and geographical location. The Western part of China is a less-developed area with a lower level of soci
Figure 1 Source: Global burden of disease6. The plot has been created by authors. Number of deaths by health risk factors. Notes: Values are in millions of people. Full size image Studies show that lower-middle- and low-income countries are highly vulnerable to the health risk of air poll...
In a federal structure, India's determination to much-needed fiscal reforms has been widely applauded at its face value when she relinquished her previ