其规范格式主要包括文内文献引用(Reference Citations in Text)和文末参考文献列举(Reference List)两大部分。APA格式强调出版物的年代(Time of the Publication Year)而不大注重原文作者的姓名。引文时常将出版年代置于作者缩写的名( the Initial of Author’s First Name)之前。 1.文内标注(Reference Citations in...
Later citations of the Smith, Jones, and Johnson source would therefore appear as (Smith et al., 2010), ‘The 2010 study by Smith et al. shows’ and so on. This means that special care is required to keep track of first versus subsequent citations and ensure that each citation appears...
Notice how both the chapter title (“Preface”) and the specific page numbers (“pp. xvii-xx”) are provided inside of the reference. For this reason, this information does not need to be included in the in-text citation unless a direct quote is being made. If a direct quote is being...
The MLA in-text citations have two elements: the author’s surname and the page or page-range where the reference is found. MLA style in-text citations also come in two forms: parenthetical and narrative. Also, they are usually inserted immediately after a quote or parenthetical or in a ...
Peripheral neuropathy (PN), the most common complication of diabetes, leads to sensory loss and associated health issues as pain and increased fall risk. However, present treatments do not counteract sensory loss, but only partially manage its consequenc
Briefings in Bioinformatics citation style guide with bibliography and in-text referencing examples: ✓Journal articles ✓Books ✓Book chapters ✓Reports ✓Web pages. PLUS: Download citation style files for your favorite reference manager.
4645 Accesses 2 Citations 8 Altmetric Metrics details Abstract Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) treatment is challenging and frequently characterized by an aggressive phenotype and low prognosis in comparison to other subtypes. This paper presents fabricated implantable drug-loaded microporous poly-di-...
Learning Japanese was more than memorizing vocabulary and copying hiragana and katakana; it’s understanding Japanese cultural perspectives and concepts versus Western ones How I thrived during my summer in Japan How Japanese language skills enabled me to succeed during my summer abroad How I underst...
89k Accesses 2 Citations 2946 Altmetric Metrics details Abstract Over the course of the twentieth century, human life expectancy at birth rose in high-income nations by approximately 30 years, largely driven by advances in public health and medicine. Mortality reduction was observed initially at ...
The yield stress of the material at a reference temperature gives the value of parameter A, parameter B is the modulus of strain hardening, n is the strain-hardening exponent, C is the strain rate sensitivity, and m is the thermal softening exponent. T is the current temperature, 𝑇𝑚...