Book with no author In-text citation template and example: Books with no author in general, but not always, are given as parenthetical citations. If the book does not have an author, cite it by its title. If the title is too long, shorten the title in the in-text citation. Italicize...
英文论文参考文献文件格式 一、文献引用(Citation in Text) 文献引用的目地,一方面是协助阅读者进一步立即查看相关参考文献的内容,另一方面是重视与确保别人的专利权。文献引用的方法关键有二种,一种是在写作之中直接引用创作者姓式,如:Widdowson(1978)has claimed that native speakers can better understand ungrammati...
APA主要用于心理、教育及社会科学等学科。其规范格式主要包括文内文献引用(Reference Citations in Text)和文末参考文献列举(Reference List)两大部分。APA格式强调出版物的年代(Time of the Publication Year)而不大注重原文作者的姓名。引文时常将出版年代置于作者缩写的名( the Initial of Author’s First Name)之...
replaces author names in endnotes, footnotes, and in-text citations; it depends on the target journal whether “author et al.” citation style can also be used in the reference list or whether all author names need to be spelled out in that section. In the following section, you will ...
In-text citation APA format, in narrative form, is one that shows the author’s name in the sentence itself. Narrative In-text APA Citation Example: Tyson, Strauss, and Gott (2016) encourage the use of simplified terms when it comes to discussing and defining the universe. For example, a...
Q1: How do I cite a source with no author in APA Style? If you need to cite a source with no author in APA style, you should use the title of the source in the in-text citation and reference list entry. If it is a book or article, use italics for the title; if it is a we...
In APA format, PDF in-text citations should follow this formula: (Last name of author, Year of publication) These formulas work for PDFs as both primary and secondary sources. Keep in mind that specific source types may require additional information, such as volume or issue numbers for ...
In-Text Citation Rules for Short Quotations When quoting directly from a work, include the author, publication year, and page number of the reference (preceded by “p.”). Method 1: Introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the author’s last name; the publication year will...
APA in-text citations consist of the author’s last name, publication year, and when quoting, a page number: (Parker, 2020, p. 67)
When making an in-text citation, only write the first author’s last name followed by “et. al.” This applies to both parenthetical and narrative citations. For example: (Richard et al., 2019) Richard et al. (2019) Solution #3: How to cite an article written by an organization in ...