It does not mean, however, that the evolution of heterothallism has become easier. It is hard to find convincing reasons why w1, w2 and/or w3 should be considerably smaller than 1. The idea that heterothallism must have preceded homothallism in evolution is supported by DNA sequencing of...
It took a mean of 9.35 ± 12.9 months for primary health care providers to diagnose and refer women with cervical cancer to a tertiary hospital for management. (Anorlu et al., 2004). Education improves knowledge and acceptability of preventive measures against cervical cancer. In a study on ...
chrC, chrF, chrG, and parts of chrA and chrB; 44.6% of the genome) exhibiting on average 3.3% divergence (mean/median distance between SNPs: 38/16 bp), whereas the remaining, less divergent parts of the genome (i.e., chrD, chrE, and the remaining...
Activity of cellulases A and B at different pH conditions (a), at different temperatures (b), and with different substrates (c).Yaxis represents mean absorbance (+/− standard error of mean) at 595 nm after adjusting for the dilution factor. Experiments were performed in technical and bio...
As a saprotrophic fungus, Spizellomyces colonizes decaying plant material that seems to be provided by the nearby plants, while Pseudogymnoascus destructans was proven to live in wood or soil and can cause white-nose syndrome (WNS) in bats [76]. In addition, Sphaerobolus stellatus is known...
lacks reference spectra for specific genera such asGalactomyces,Corynascus,Paecilomyces,DicymaandAcrodontium, making them either unidentifiable or misidentified (unpublished data). In our hands, MSI outperformed Bruker with 76% of identification to the species level versus 54%, respectively. In addition...
The air temperature and relative humidity (RH) were measured nine times at each sampling site (from I to VI; Figure 1) using a thermohygrometer (AB-171 data logger, Abatronic, Radom, Poland, accuracy: ±0.1 °C, ±5% RH), recorded as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). 2.5. Data...
In the K-means algorithm, K means to cluster all individuals into K clusters, which means to take the mean value of data in each cluster as the center of the cluster (also called the centroid). Specifically, the cluster is described by the centroid of each class. The idea of the ...
Although Klika [14] did not distinguish Sawadaea, Arthrocladiella and other genera, this does not mean that these have not occurred previously in our country. This can be due to the historical changes in the taxonomy of powdery mildews, e.g., Arthrocladiella being recorded by the old ...
The NMDS graph using the Jaccard index collapsed very clear information: CK was grouped with H-samples, showing mean similarities between H-microbiomes and controls (Jaccard; Figure 3B). The same grouping was observed using PcoA as a principle analysis, lending support to PCA and NMDS (Figure ...