End-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) is widely used in intraoperative monitoring of various surgeries. End-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure (PETCO2) not only reflects the changes in the respiratory function of the body but also reflects the changes in the circulatory function and metabolic function...
Hopper AO, Nystrom GA, Deming DD, Brown WR, Peabody JL. Infrared end-tidal CO2 measurement does not accurately predict arterial CO2 values or end-tidal to arterial PCO2 gradients in rabbits with lung injury. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1994;17(3):189-196....
W. Air-water CO2 fluxes in the microtidal Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina. J. 26. Zhang, L., Xue, M. & Jiaozhou Bay, a region Liu, Q. of high Distribution urbanization. and seasonal variation Mar. Pollut. Bull. 64, 56 in the partial (2012). pressure of CO2 during autumn ...
Cosmed, Roma, Italy): pulmonary ventilation (V˙E, in BTPS), end tidal O2and CO2partial pressure (PetO2,PetCO2). Heart rate (HR) was continuously monitored and determined with a 12-lead electrocardiographic interfaced to the metabolic cart. Arterial blood O2saturation (%SatO...
The venous CO2 content ELV: Effective lung volume EELVCT : End-expiratory lung volume assessed by using chest CT imaging ETCO2 : End-tidal CO2 concentration FACO2 : The alveolar CO2 fraction at end of expiration FiO2 : Inspired oxygen fraction He: Helium HU: Hounsfield Unit LCI:...
The annual sedimental C burial of these BCEs reaches up to 2.06 Tg C year−1, of which most occurs in salt marshes and tidal flats. The lateral C flux of mangroves and salt marshes contributes to 1.17 Tg C year−1 along the Chinese coastline. Conservation and restoration of BCEs ...
Then, the main mechanisms inducing lung damages and also impairing the respiratory muscles in individuals with both diseases is discussed. At the end, the leading role of physical exercise on mitigating respiratory issues inducing mechanisms is meticulously evaluated....
before the end of the experiment, their presence at the site of transplantation, or to find their extinction or travel from the destination site, etc. Histological examination of microsections stained with haematoxiline and eosin (HE) gives a reliable answer to the character and quality of the...
Simplified schematic of Hg stable isotope systematics adapted from Wiederhold et al. (2010). The seven Hg stable isotopes undergo mass-dependent fractionation (MDF) proportional to their atomic mass. Anomalies from the MDF line are defined as mass-independent fractionation (MIF) of the odd-mass-nu...
The end-tidal CO2 was maintained at 3.5–4%, and body temperature was maintained at 37–38 °C using a feedback-controlled heating pad. Ventilation pressure, heart rate, electrocardiogram, and blood oxygen were monitored continuously throughout the experiment, as was the EEG recording. Eyes ...