Consider the random vector (X, c) and observe that its joint d.f. is given by: FX,c(x,y)=P(X≤x,c≤y)={0,x∈ℜ, y<c,P(X≤x)=FX(x),x∈ℜ, y≥c. Then show that the sequence of random vectors {(Xn, Yn)} converges in distribution to (X, c); i.e...
Table 2. Standardized direct, indirect, and total effect of perceived green space on mental health. PathwaysDirect effectIndirect effectTotal effect Perceived green space→ Social cohesion→ Mental health problems – −0.019*** – Perceived green space→ Environmental disturbance→ Social cohesion→ Me...
but rather influenced by neighboring cells organized in a three-dimensional space to form a tissue or organ [1]. Spatial organization is crucial for organogenesis during development, and its disruption/reorganization is implicated in the onset, progression, and treatment of diseases [2]. Thus, it ...
blue) and high (>66th percentile (3.02 μg m−3), red) organic aerosol (OA) mass loadings. The box shows the quartiles of the dataset while the whiskers show the rest of the distribution, except
recites an improvement over prior arts by allowing remote users to share information in real time in a standardized format regardless of the format in which the information was input by the user, showing an integration of the abstract idea into a practical application. Therefore, Claim 1 is eli...
For the analysis carried out for estimating the connectedness of regional energy markets, a forecast horizon (H) of 100 days was chosen and we equally standardized the contribution across all variables in terms of \((j=1,2,\ldots ,n)\), in this way, following the Diebold and Yilmaz (...
1 for age distribution) were included in the analysis. Handedness was assessed using a translated version of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory93. All participants had normal or corrected-to-normal vision, did not report any neurological, psychiatric, or other disorders and were screened for mild ...
The normal calculator with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 is shown in Figure 3. Figure 3. Calculation using the standardized normal distribution. Notice that the probability (the shaded area) is the same as previously calculated (for the one-tailed test). As noted, in real-...
The concept of tourism economic resilience emphasizes the sustainable development level of tourism economy under uncertainty and risk. Focusing on urban agglomerations, this study aims to describe how the tourism economic resilience is developing, explor
This fourth-level network stands as the foundational framework for China's urban innovation correlation network, presenting a striking spatial arrangement akin to a lightning bolt, with the “Z” shape as its central axis. Unlike the preceding three levels of urban innovation connections that ...