45-IG&AS Alevel经济学: Internal economies and diseconomies of scale Alevel经济学Michael 508 0 26-IG&AS Alevel经济学: The functions of money Alevel经济学Michael 341 0 11-IG&AS Alevel经济学: Market supply curve Alevel经济学Michael 516 0 24-IG&AS Alevel经济学: Changes in PES Alevel经济...
Data from the wells were compared to stratified drift aquifer maps based on the state-wide map of surficial geology and the more recent 7.5 minute quadrangle-scale maps. The increased availability of well logs combined with the higher resolution maps of surficial geology result in a significantly...
The model \(\delta\) maps the input to the output, \(y_i=\delta (x_i)+\epsilon\), where \(\epsilon\) indicates the error or inaccuracy of the model. An example of a NN model is displayed in Fig. 3a. An importance rating for each feature is formulated as follows \(s=(s_1,...
Understanding the scale, location and nature conservation values of the lands over which Indigenous Peoples exercise traditional rights is central to implementation of several global conservation and climate agreements. However, spatial information on Indigenous lands has never been aggregated globally. Here...
This is because the project included analyses for diverse groups of imperiled species, such as plants, pollinators, and aquatic invertebrates that have never before been included in such a comprehensive, national-scale analysis. The Map of Biodiversity Importance further considered important questions ...
F. (1983). Cognitive mapping in blind people: Acquisition of spatial relationship in a large-scale environment. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 77 (4), 161 - 166. Kosslyn, S. M. (1980). Image and mind. Massachusetts: HarvardUniversity Press. Levine, M., Jankovic, I. N., ...
A general land use map and two vegetation land cover maps were used to derive the necessary spatial inputs. We manually edited the spatial data to prepare for the modelling process as the original data were considered inadequate for modelling fine-scale connectivity; this editing is detailed ...
One aspect of this research that is often overlooked is the quality and detail of the road data and whether or not it is appropriate for the scale of analysis. Many readily available road datasets, both public domain and commercial, contain positional errors or generalizations that may not be ...
The main challenge is the fact that turbulence is a multi-scale phenomenon in both time and space. The energy is mainly transferred from the largest to the smallest scales of the flow, where it is dissipated5, although there is also an energy path in the opposite direction17. There are se...
Spices are high-value crops with large-scale export potential29. As a result, collecting and preserving spice crop germplasm is critical. In this regard, the Central Western Ghats holds a vast diversity of spice landraces for yield traits, resistance to disease and pests than improved varieties....