that the fermenting action of stomach juices is a chemical process. And in the mid-19th century the French physician and physiologistClaude Bernarddrew upon both thecell theoryand knowledge of chemistry to develop the concept of the stability of the internal bodilyenvironment, now calledhomeostasis....
Fatty acids liberated by pure human gastric lipase or juice trigger immediate activity of human pancreatic lipase. Gastric lipolysis appears to be of prime importance for dietary lipid digestion in human.doi:10.1016/0005-2760(86)90234-1Youssef Gargouri...
Enterohepatic Circulation of Bile Acids Among the digestive secretions, which include saliva, gastric juice, and pancreatic juice, bile is unique in that bile acids, its major constituent, are absorbed from the distal intestine, returned to the liver, and secreted into bile. This continuous cycle ...
Hypoglycemia and oxidative stress can lead to a reduction in the expression of CAT, SOD and GSH-Px in pancreatic β cells. Long-term oxidative stress leads to an inhibition of insulin secretion by pancreatic β cells [143]. Chronic inflammation is one of the causes of oxidative stress in ...
Apples aid in detoxification, improve digestion, enhance skin, hair, and nail health, and offer protection against cancers, Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s disease. Apples have been a dietary staple for centuries, consumed in various forms like juices, sauces, and ciders. The reviewed article ...
the enzymepepsinis found in the stomach of all animals and is involved in the breakdown of proteins during the normal digestion process. However, soon after theslaughterof an animal, pepsin begins to break down the proteins of the organs, weakening the tissues and making them more susceptible ...
(Supplementary Notes4and5, and Supplementary Figs.21–31). These fruit bats feed predominantly on large amounts of juice extracted from fruits. This diet poses the challenge of excreting excess dietary water while preserving scarce electrolytes, which bats address by producing a very dilute urine30...
In addition to FSMA,Salmonellaserovars are target microorganisms in other important national and global legislations as well. For example, juice products under the jurisdiction of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) would need to provide a validation study for 5-log reduction in non...
molecules Review An Overview of Plant Phenolic Compounds and Their Importance in Human Nutrition and Management of Type 2 Diabetes Derong Lin 1,*,†, Mengshi Xiao 1,†, Jingjing Zhao 1,†, Zhuohao Li 1,†, Baoshan Xing 2, Xindan Li 1,†, Maozhu Kong 1,†, Liangyu Li 1,...
Another mechanism involves the stimulation of secretory nerves in the liver and pancreas, as a result of which increased production of bile and pancreatic juice can be observed. The bitter substances also have a direct effect on the stomach, leading to increased gastric movements and enlargement of...