P ? = NP Scott Aaronson∗ Abstract In 1950, John Nash sent a remarkable letter to the National Security Agency, in which— seeking to build theoretical foundations for cryptography—he all but formulated what today we call the P =? NP problem, and consider one of the great open problems...
P.4.e.009 The decision to engage in exposure predicts attrition: a preliminary examination of the importance of willingness for exposure during cognitive behavioural therapyKnuth--Bendix ordersOrdering constraintsautomated deductionWe show the NP-completeness of the existential theory of term algebras ...
Material Checklist to check AVL, BOM, delivery schedules, bottlenecks, etc Production Checklist to prepare and verify operator availability, training and line set-up readiness, required documentation, etc QA Checklist that includes checking all preceding items’ readiness, completeness of documentation, ...
The Ant, the Bulldozer, and the Limits of Computability Lifting the Veil over Uncomputable Functions Complexity Optimization Problems Problem Size Polynomial Time The NP Class Will a Real Hard Problem in NP Please Stand Up? NP-Completeness Solution to the Riddle Notes CHAPTER FOUR: The Limits of...
Coarse-grained membranes are known to exhibit up to an order of magnitude too low compressibilities [84]. For the sake of completeness, the membrane area compressibility of CG models is included in the Additional file1: Fig. S18. Values between 1 and 2 m/N match those observed for a pu...
NP-completenessActive range assignmentInteger linear programmingGeographical visualization systems, such as online maps, provide interactive operations of continuous zooming and panning. With consistent dynamic map labeling, users can navigate continuously in the map areas such that labels are not allowed to...