However, the rates of taxation, and the tax instruments used, vary enormously between countries. This study provides estimates, for a wide range of high-income and developing countries, of the consumer tax equivalents (CTEs) of wine, beer and spirits taxes as of 2008. It encompasses wholesale...
Without adjustments to taxation and spending, we expect budget flexibility to remain limited, with mandatory spending, including interest expense, projected to rise to around 78% of total spending by 2035 from about 73% in 2024. If the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is extended, which is our ba...
wer 関連するトピック:Economics,Computersim·port2/ɪmˈpɔːt$-ɔːrt/●●○verb[transitive]1to bring a product from one country into another so that it can be sold thereOPPexportIn 2001, Britain exported more cars than it imported.import something from somethingAll the meat is...
import con Related topics:Economics,Computersim·port2/ɪmˈpɔːt$-ɔːrt/●●○verb[transitive]1to bring a product from one country into another so that it can be sold thereOPPexportIn 2001, Britain exported more cars than it imported.import something from somethingAll the meat ...
In this paper, we study the impact of environmental taxation on trade in environmental goods (EGs). Using a trade model in which demand for and supply of E
Gaigné C, Tamini LD (2021) Environmental taxation and import demand for environmental goods: theory and evidence from the european union. Environ Resour Econ 78(2):307–352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-020-00534-w Article Google Scholar Gars J, Spiro D (2018) Trade and the risk of...
international price indexinternational taxationintra-firm tradeimport price indexexport price indexThe main purpose of this paper is to suggest a theoretical foundation for determining what is the appropriate price that a statistical agency, such as the U.S.doi:10.2139/ssrn.734883Erwin Erwin Diewert...
A rise in the propensity to import decreases consumption expenditure on domestically produced output for a given income level, for example, from OC toOC1in Fig. 163. This increases the imports withdrawal from theCIRCULAR FLOW OF NATIONAL INCOMEand reduces national income from OY to OY1.SeeMULTIPL...
M Hasegawa,K Kiyota - 《Journal of Public Economics》 被引量: 23发表: 2017年 The David R. Tillinghast Lecture: The Rising Tax-Electivity of U.S. Corporate Residence territorial taxationtax-electivityIn an increasingly integrated global economy, with rising cross-border stock listings and share ...
An Introduction to Doing Business in ASEAN 2017 introduces the fundamentals of investing in the 10-nation ASEAN bloc, concentrating on economics, trade, corporate establishment, and taxation. We also include the latest development news for each country, with the intent to provide an executive assessm...