However, the rates of taxation, and the tax instruments used, vary enormously between countries. This study provides estimates, for a wide range of high-income and developing countries, of the consumer tax equivalents (CTEs) of wine, beer and spirits taxes as of 2008. It encompasses wholesale...
products and production factors such as legislation, policies, subsidies and taxation; no spe 自由贸易在经济方面,包括免税和其他贸易壁垒的概念例如进口限额、国际贸易和服务; 自由劳资流程在国家之间; 不用保护他们的企业,产品和生产因数例如立法、政策、补贴和征税; 财产权等等的特别政府保护,那么那里可能不导致...
wer 関連するトピック:Economics,Computersim·port2/ɪmˈpɔːt$-ɔːrt/●●○verb[transitive]1to bring a product from one country into another so that it can be sold thereOPPexportIn 2001, Britain exported more cars than it imported.import something from somethingAll the meat is...
Related topics:Economics,Computersim·port2/ɪmˈpɔːt$-ɔːrt/●●○verb[transitive]1to bring a product from one country into another so that it can be sold thereOPPexportIn 2001, Britain exported more cars than it imported.import something from somethingAll the meat is imported ...
This paper addresses the link between trade exposure and wage volatility. First, it shows, in a simple model, that trade exposure magnifies the impact of d... DA Traca - 《Review of Economics & Statistics》 被引量: 16发表: 2005年 Taxation and the long run allocation of labor: Theory and...
international price indexinternational taxationintra-firm tradeimport price indexexport price indexThe main purpose of this paper is to suggest a theoretical foundation for determining what is the appropriate price that a statistical agency, such as the U.S.doi:10.2139/ssrn.734883Erwin Erwin Diewert...
In this Comment we argue that paying interest on cash (or equivalently deflating the economy) is better than differential taxation because it is administratively simpler and cheaper; for variants of the model it is welfare superior; and it is less susceptible to manipulation by rent seekers.(This...
For the 35 percent is presumably not meant to be understood as an import tariff, as many people think, but as part of a new form of taxation ... Hans-Werner,Sinn - 《International Economy》 被引量: 5发表: 2017年 Assessing the impact of data disaggregation level and non-tariff barriers...
We use a simple three-sector model to narrate the economic history of Argentina during the twentieth century as seen through the prism of its integration into and dis-integration from the world economy. Assuming that capital moves between the primary and
gender discrimination in customs tariffs to trade concessions made in return for unrelated trade advantages, and Yazıcıoğlu (2018) views the apathy or ignorance of men—who often constitute a large majority of law- makers—as the main obstacle to curtailing gender- based taxation (78)....