Using China's World Trade Organization (WTO) accession as a quasi-natural experiment, we find that import competition reduces firm innovation, which is consistent with the Schumpeterian effect. We also find heterogeneous treatment effects across firm productivity and patent types in a way consistent ...
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We propose that underlying this result is the interplay between multi-product firms that narrow their product scope when exposed to greater import competition and the difficulty inventors face when capturing all benefits derived from their basic innovations. 展开 关键词: Basic innovation Import ...
Plant- and Firm-Level Evidence on "New" Trade Theories By relaxing the assumption of perfect competition, the 'new' trade theory has generated a rich body of predictions concerning the effects of commercial policy on price-cost mark-ups, firm sizes, exports, productivity and profitability am.....
The plan lists out key product areas for investment and innovation, particularly in patent layout of RF filters, high-speed connectors, chip multilayer ceramic capacitors and optical communication devices. The action plan calls for further expanding the scale of the sector, achieving more key technolo...
Most of the cross-price elasticities are significant and positive, suggesting the competition between any pairs of salmon products. It is noticeable that the cross-price elasticities of salmon products from Canada and Norway are negative, suggesting a complementary relationship. 5.2. Volatility elasticiti...
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Zhongneng people have always been firm in their beliefs, focusing on their main business, focusing on technology R&D and human resource investment, daring to take risks, promoting technological innovation, being strict with management of details, expanding international horizons, so the quality of ...
Consequently, the number of countries supplying forage has grown, intensifying competition among exporters. There was no correlation between the stock of dairy cows on large-scale dairy farms in China from 1997 to 2007 (Table 2, row 3, results (2) and (5)). This lack of correlation can ...
You do have choices. You can choose a delivery firm that offers services that keep your costs lower while also giving your customers the seamless service they want and expect. How to improve last mile delivery Here are four factors you need to consider: ...