KEYWORDS locomotion, posture, reptile, femur, microanatomy, functional morphology, palaeobiology 1 | INTRODUCTION The transition to land during the Devonian period was a key stage in the evolution of te
Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) are major health problems, and a growing recognition exists that efforts to prevent them must be undertaken by both governmental and nongovernmental organizations. In
Darcy & Dickson [3] estimate that 30% of a population will have access requirements at any point in time, and most people will have a disability at some stage during their lifetime. 1.1. Disability prevalence in the United Kingdom (UK) The Office of National Statistics (ONS) collects ...
T cell subsets early in development and away from the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) exhibit minimal signs of exhaustion and are the principle contributor to durable immunotherapy response, via being memory-like and capable of becoming immune checkpoint blockade (ICB)-induced late-stage TILs, ...
The amyloid hypothesis has been a leading narrative concerning the pathophysiological foundation of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. At the two ends of the hypothesis lie the functional protein monomers and the pathology-defining amyloid fibrils, w
European Journal of Medical Research (2024) 29:190 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-024-01708-8 European Journal of Medical Research REVIEW Open Access Exploring the role of genetic variations in NAFLD: implications for disease pathogenesis and precision medicine approaches Seyedeh Kosar...
The reproductive success of these lithophytes can be reduced by both uncertain pollinator service and low pollen output [3, 7, 9]. Studies of reproductive characteristics can improve our under- standing of the evolutionary process and survival strate- gies of these rare and endemic lithophytes, ...
We discovered that gene promoters with cis-acting elements differ even within the same gene subgroup, and homologous genes of high similarity also contain distinct cis-elements. By analyzing promoters, we can encapsulate the process of gene reaction to various phytohormones, aiding in the deeper ...
In the context of pregnancy, maternal OWO has long been known to negatively impact on pregnancy outcomes and maternal health, as well as to imprint a higher risk for diseases in offspring later in life. Emerging research suggests that individual lipid metabolites, which collectively form the lipid...
Some azoles are also used in wood preservation to prevent deterioration and fungal growth, hence increasing the lifespan of wood goods [1]. Triazoles represent the second-largest class of fungicides globally. These fungicides have received a lot of interest because of their diverse applications and...