and its impacts on urban innovation capacity have become a cross-cutting frontier in economic geography. Based on the city-scale data of China from 2007 to 2018 and taking air and high-speed rail transportation as examples, this study constructed ...
indicator coverage by a specific model was influenced not only by its capacity to output the indicator but also by the models’ relevance in addressing them, as is the case, for example, with the GDP-related indicators, which only come from the macroeconomic models. Our study performs the fir...
Since 2010, China has surpassed Japan to become the world's second largest economy by nominal GDP and overtaken the United States as the world's largest economy in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP) since 2014. There is no doubt that China's astonishing, unprecedented economic performance ...
GDP and the German stock market index, negatively affected by the government borrowing/GDP ratio, the real interest rate, the nominal effective exchange rate, the expected inflation rate, and the government bond yield in the euro area, and exhibits a quadratic relationship with the M2/GDP ratio...
(2009), which employs a multi-region computable general equilibrium (CGE) framework to examine different CAP policy scenarios to 2020. Under the ‘baseline’, or status quo scenario the CAP budget is cut by 20% in real terms (constant in nominal terms), via a 30% cut in pillar 1 and ...
The results in Column 4 indicate that city lockdown caused reduction in GRP by 2.8 percentage points, which explains 29% of the nominal decline, or 17.2% of the overall recession from the 5-year average growth of 6.74% prior to the pandemic. This is largely consistent with existing studies...
Vietnam has lost 1–1.5% of GDP annually between 1989 and 2008 due to natural disasters, which hinders the social and economic development of the country (World Bank 2010). To name a few, typhoon Xangsane struck 15 provinces in the central region in 2006 and caused USD 649 million in ...
followed by an upward trend. The rebound in trade and industry was very strong.Footnote12The real estate suffered a clear decline, but it rebounded strongly afterward. Nevertheless, according to data from China's National Bureau of Statistics, the SARS epidemic reduced China's GDP growth rate ...
23 Analyses were conducted using a series of script-based statistical aggregations of pentad-based rainfall aggregations, estimated for the water years between 1981 and 2018, and exported for visualization at a nominal resolution of 6 km grid cell resolution. For the study region, precipitation ...
First, from the CEIC database, we can obtain data of China’s nominal GDP and the nominal output value of the three industries between 1952 and 2019, based on which the data of the proportions of the output values of the three industries in GDP between 1952 and 2019 (αit) can be ...