net neutralityinfrastructure investmenttelecommunicationsConsumers, competition, investment, capacity, and innovation. Behind all the noise surrounding net neutrality (NN), the debate boils down to these issues, eachHooton, ChristopherSocial Science Electronic Publishing...
The reference scenario is used as a benchmark to understand the implications of two EU Net-Zero Emissions (NZE) scenarios incorporating the 55% GHG emissions reduction target by 203041and the climate neutrality target by 205042. The two NZE scenarios differ in the way the mitigation burden is ...
To limit climate change and reduce further harmful environmental impacts, the reduction and substitution of fossil energy carriers will be the main challenges of the next few decades. During the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28), the parti
Overall, this study's findings are anticipated to contribute to the development of sustainable forest management and climate policies at the provincial level in order to achieve the 2060 carbon neutrality goal for China. 2. Materials and methods 2.1. Study area Hunan Province, located in central-...
especially those involving technological improvements and a decarbonizing electricity grid mix, are also analyzed. As Germany is aiming for greenhouse gas-neutrality by 2045, this year is of particular interest and is analyzed in this paper. For both years, a time horizon of plant operation and ...
Hydrogen development should also meet the seventh goal of ‘affordable and clean energy’ of the United Nations. Here we review hydrogen production and life cycle analysis, hydrogen geological storage and hydrogen utilisation. Hydrogen is produced by water electrolysis, steam methane reforming, methane ...
(Hennessey & Hagen-Zanker,2020; Christl et al.,2022). Various static accounting studies indicate either slightly positive or slightly negative fiscal effects of migration, overall converging to fiscal neutrality (Preston,2014). Dynamic approaches, i.e., net present value and generational accounting,...
Increasing global temperatures are predicted to stimulate soil microbial respiration. The direct and indirect impacts of warming on soil microbes, nevertheless, remain unclear. This is particularly true for understudied subsoil microbes. Here, we show th
The sustainable use of renewable resources has become an important issue worldwide in the move towards a less fossil-fuel-intensive future. Mainstream method for fulfilling this aim is to increase the share of renewable energy and materials to substitute
The result of 31.5 MJ/L net avoided fossil energy is equal to (0.89 × 38.7), less 2.93 MJ/L net fossil energy inputs to ethanol production (Nguyen et al. 2007: Table 6, Scenario 3). 9. The effects of 100 cm rise would be severe for the Mekong and Chao Phraya Delta, and...