But in the spring of 1982, following the declaration of martial law, the communist regime announced its intention to create an 'independent' judicial body to review the constitutionality of all legal acts. The Constitutional Tribunal, entrusted with the responsibility to 'adjudicate on the conformity...
Bloomberg Finance L.P. Data is as of October 2023. S&P 500 Index represents price returns. Events include: Korean War (1950), Soviets into Hungary (1956), Six-Day War (1967), Soviets into Afghanistan (1979), Martial Law in Poland (1981), Falklands War (1982), U.S. invades Grena...
Russia's invasion of Ukrainehas received harsh criticism internationally from world leaders including U.S. President Joe Biden. With this invasion, Russian President Vladimir Putin "has put himself on the wrong side of history," leaders of a G7 meeting said in a joint statement on the day of...
three matters: 1) Martial law of 2547 (the regulations in state of emergency in the 2004); 2) the Emergency Decree 2548 PO-Ro-Ko (Security rules in state of emergency); 3) Internal Security Act in the 2551 PO - RO - BO (the rule in terms of internal security implementation of ...
In addition to conventional forms of boxing, traditional boxing sports or combat forms of martial arts (i.e., hard martial arts) are rooted in several ethnicities worldwide (Baxter Tresise et al., 2019). In Southeast Asia, Muay Thai (in Thailand), Muay Laos (in Laos), Pradal Serey (...
8Article II, Section 26 of the 1987 Philippines constitution states The State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service, and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law. Given the return of a large number of pre-martial law political families to Congress in the ...
Special territory policy has been using in the Southern Thailand is a central government's policy (Bangkok) in terms of giving absolute authority to the military, to resolve the conflicts in southern Thailand. The policy includes three matters: 1) Martial law of 2547 (the regulations in state ...
The consequences have included increased rates ofmen-tal and physical illness, martial difficulties, anger, frustration and cyni-cism including loss of faith in democarcy and the due processes of the law.Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA5) have not taken i...
The issue of climate change and global warming is rapidly intensifying due to the extensive emissions of CO2. In response to this, countries worldwide are implementing policies to enact decarbonization strategies through social and governance investing strategies. The current study examined the effects ...
Military rule, political regime in which the military as an organization holds a preponderance of power. The term military rule as used here is synonymous with military regime and refers to a subtype of authoritarian regime. For most of human history, at