Volcanic gases can have a variety of toxic effects. Extremely large volcanic eruptions can have global effects due to releases of large quantities of carbon dioxide and high-altitude aerosols. There are several different types of volcanoes with differing types of hazards and resulting ecological ...
Our findings suggest that the climate effects of the eruption may have been unexpectedly strong, with the Millennium Eruption potentially occurring in 945 CE that is earlier than previously thought. The Millennium Eruption triggered notable cooling at middle and high latitudes, increased Meiyu‐Baiu‐...
unique functional traits such as flightlessness in birds, and adaptive radiations e.g., Lemuriformes clade in Madagascar1, but they have also experienced extensive biodiversity loss2,3. Human impact has been identified as the primary driver of this biodiversity ...
Through the millennia, cultures have engaged in a variety of loss mitigation strategies, such as declaring areas near volcanoes taboo or passing down stories through the generations permitting identification of the warning signs and hazards of a volcanic eruption (e.g., Cashman and Cronin,2008). I...
Through the millennia, cultures have engaged in a variety of loss mitigation strategies, such as declaring areas near volcanoes taboo or passing down stories through the generations permitting identification of the warning signs and hazards of a volcanic eruption (e.g., Cashman and Cronin,2008). ...
Impacts and Mass Extinctions 来自 Springer 喜欢 0 阅读量: 127 作者: AY Glikson 摘要: Since establishment of the connection between the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T) impact event and attendant mass extinction 65Ma-ago, another established connection is demonstrated at 580Ma where the Acraman-Bun...
To counter human alterations of ecosystems, construction of urban areas are now enforcing that more green space be included in plan designs as a priority. To counter the harmful effects on natural habitat and energy consumption of agriculture, the World Economic Forum is encouraging and bringing awa...
Pollution is one of the major problems of different cities in the world. The pollution may be due to human activities or natural ecosystems, natural sources (Volcanoes, Earthquakes); man-made sources (Industrial and transportation). While, in new estimates released today, WHO reports that in ...
Twain, Mark, Uses of Water, Utility Management, Volcanoes and Water, Volcanoes, Submarine, War and Water, Wastewater Treatment and Management, Waterfalls, Watershed, Restoration of a, Watershed, Water Quality in a, etc…
Volcanic edifices on the Moon are predominantly regional topographic swells called shield volcanoes50. These edifices have diameters of tens to hundreds of kilometers and elevations of several thousand meters, while their slopes are gentle with average angles of about 1°50. Volcanic domes are simil...