IMPACT OF TAX, TRANSFER, AND EXPENDITURE POLICIES OF GOVERNMENT ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONAL INCOME IN CANADA This is a study of the first order incidence of government taxation and expenditure policies on the incomes of families and unattached individuals in Canad... DA Dodge - 《Review of ...
Explain how "Taxes on Sellers Affect Market Outcomes." How do you think we can better the outcome for both Business and the Consumer? What is meant by tax incidence? Does it matter for the incidence of a tax on the sale of a good if the tax is placed on the seller or if it is ...
TAX incidenceECONOMIC impactTAX lawsThe outbreak of full-scale war on the territory of Ukraine and the deterioration of the socio-economic situation have negatively affected all spheres of public life, including the formation of the part of the national budget. Therefore, ...
Illustrative simulations – based on applying the detailed findings on the incidence of consumption tax in one country (Australia) to the tax structure and income distribution of other OECD countries suggests that omission of consumption taxes affects estimates of the overall size of the redistribution...
We document that part of this reduction is substituted by an increase in sales of zero/light drinks (substitution effect). Importantly, the reduction in purchases is stronger in areas with a higher incidence of obesity, in areas with higher household incomes and for products with higher sugar ...
IMPACT OF TAX, TRANSFER, AND EXPENDITURE POLICIES OF GOVERNMENT ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONAL INCOME IN CANADA This is a study of the first order incidence of government taxation and expenditure policies on the incomes of families and unattached individuals in Canad... DA Dodge - 《Review of ...
Thus, given that the extent of the pass-through depends on both consumer demand and market structure, empirical studies on tax incidence for health behaviors such as tobacco have found both under-shifting (i.e., less than 100% pass-through) and over-shifting (i.e., more than 100% pass-...
South Africa is experiencing a persistent growth in non-communicable diseases. Diabetes is among the top ten causes of mortality, especially among women, which is partly driven by high levels of added sugar consumption and obesity. To reduce obesity rates and the incidence of diabetes, South Afric...
The Ministry of Finance; The State Administration of Taxation; The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Transport in China. A Notice on Preferential Policies for Energy-Efficient New Energy Vehicles and Vessels; The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the...
necessary regulatory component since the incidences of climate change not only are severe environmental problems, e.g., increased heat, drought, and other outbreaks, but also come with detrimental effects on the infrastructures, transportation, air, and water quality, and public health [5,6,7]....