(2007), "The Budget Impact of Reduced Early Retirement Incentives on the German Public Pension System", in: J. Gruber and D. A. Wise, eds., Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World. Fiscal Implications of Reform, Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press....
your Social Security benefits will be reduced by $600 (2/3 x $900) to account for your pension income. Your total monthly income of $2100 ($1,200 + $900) would become $1,500 ($600 + $900).
The validity and reliability of the body composition measurements were ensured by using the standard protocol and measuring it thrice in each individual and taking the average value. A poor-quality dietary variety was assessed using three dietary scores which were validated to be used in the ...
• require new policies and procedures to monitor and determine changes in the fair value of some assets and liabilities; • call for the early input of accountants and lawyers, and expand the call for valuation expertise; and • influence the 'how, when and what' of stakeholder communica...
Taking China’s pilot of officials’ off-office accountability audit of natural resource assets (hereafter accountability audit) that commenced in 2014 as an exogenous shock to government audits of leading officials, we use a difference-in-differences method (DID) to examine the impact of government...
2.1. The Effect of Objective Air Pollution on Residents’ Happiness In the early stage of air pollution, there may be a positive relationship between air pollution and happiness. Firstly, according to the Environmental Kuznets Curve, economic growth and environmental pollution have an inverted U-shap...
outside investors are taking a greater interest. These factors are bringing more capital into the industry and setting the stage for high-impact deals. In 2023, the total number of deals among the Top 40 fell about 15% from 2022, while the totalvaluerose more than 3% to over US$64 billi...
Agents of Impact Bold leaders. Taking action. Driving impact. May 24, 2024 The Call: Laying bets on entrepreneurial households in industrious communities August 18, 2023 Monica Brand Engel, Quona Capital: Taking on the messy work of financial inclusion ...
Agents of Impact Bold leaders. Taking action. Driving impact. May 24, 2024 The Call: Laying bets on entrepreneurial households in industrious communities August 18, 2023 Monica Brand Engel, Quona Capital: Taking on the messy work of financial inclusion August 11, 2023 Samuel Yeboah, Mir...
One unforeseen result of that support, in combination with the lockdowns, has been the high numbers of workers taking early retirement, both self-funded or as part of a company scheme (Forsythe, Kahn, Lange, & Wiczer, 2022). As a result, since economies reopened, many countries have ...