The adverse effect of saline environment was ameliorated by Zn applications and for that optimum dose of Zn application in both type of salinity was 15 mg kg~(-1) soil. In the absence of Zn, there was the less availability of these cationic micronutrients. The data revealed that soil ...
such as body-size, immune capacity, or energy availability. Although well studied in the context of sexual signalling, there is now growing recognition that these differences can influence aspects of pathogen evolution as well. Here we consider how co-infection between ...
The variability of Northern Eurasian climate has direct implications for the hydrological cycle of the Arctic1,2. Almost 10% of the total freshwater input into the Arctic Ocean derives from terrestrial sources, influencing sea-ice formation and sea surface salinity at different timescales3,4. High...
Textile wastewaters are characterized by extreme fluctuations in many parameters such as chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), pH, color and salinity. The composition of the wastewater will depend on the different organic-based compounds, chemicals and dyes used in the dry...
Additionally, the quality of source water is affected by the brine water discharged, where it has a higher concentration of salinity and other contaminants, high temperature, low dissolved oxygen concentration, high chlorine concentration, and heavy metals. These elements may increase salinity above ...
It is characterized as uniform water mass, so called, Japan Sea Proper Water (JSPW), having low temperature (less than 1 °C), uniform salinity of 34.1, and high dissolved oxygen content, which implies frequent renewal of deep water (Sudo, 1986; Gamo, 1999). The vertical turnover ...
The use of profile steel as the main element in construction has gained significant popularity due to its mechanical strength and ease of workability. Corrosion is a problem that occurs within steel as a result of the chemical interaction between the steel and its surrounding environment. The purpo...
Sources of groundwater salinity and potential impact on arsenic mobility in the western Hetao Basin, 10 Inner Mongolia. Science of the Total Environment, 601-602: 691.Jia, Y., Guo, H., Xi, B., Jiang, Y., Zhang, Z., Yuan, R., Yi, W., and Xue, X.: Sources of groundwater ...
Table 2. The water quality parameters and analytical methods in the present study. ParametersAnalytical methodUnit Salinity Salinity probe ppt pH pH probe – Dissolved oxygen Oximeter mg/L Turbidity Turbidimetry NTU Ammonia Spectrophotometry mg/L Total suspended solid Gravimeter mg/L Biological oxygen de...
near PZM1 site. A shallow front of free gas under the in-situ temperature and pressure conditions of PZM1 and PZM2 would be expected to form gas hydrates. For the observed thermal conditions and in situ thermal gradients (Supplementary Fig.9) and salinity of 34 PSU, the base of the gas...