59). The fill factor values extracted from the optical JV curves in Fig. 3c are also markedly reduced, indicating that the chloride introduces additional nanoscale disorder that hampers charge extraction while
Impact-induced defects in carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs)-spanning from nanometer to macroscopic length scales-can be monitored using an aggregate of X-ray-based methods, but this is impractical in typical field conditions. We report on a low-velocity impacted CFRP, which is mapped using...
6(a) indicates the presence of nanoscale disk-shaped phases predominantly in the T6 sample, which were identified through EDS analysis as Cu-rich phases. The disk-shaped phases perpendicular to each other along the [110] direction is identified as approximately 20 nm in length, as shown in ...
M-CSF = macrophage colony-stimulating factor; MIP-1β = macrophage inflammatory proteins 1 beta; mL = millilitre; Mo = monocyte, MPs = microplastics; mRNA = messenger ribonucleic acid; Mφ = macrophages, NEUROD1 = neurogenic differentiation 1, transcription factor; NH2 = amine group; NHBC =...
(NPs) vary according to their size: they can be considered colloidal particles with an extremely high ratio of surface-to-volume and high specific surface area. Among various factors, this high surface area of NPs is the key factor that leads to their excellent chemical, physical, biological,...
in Prof. Yin’s group was focused on the fabrication and magnetic manipulation of nanoscale ...
[32]. However, hepatic leukaemia factor (HLF) in triple-negative breast cancer is affected by transforming growth factor β1, which is secreted by tumour-associated macrophages and can stimulate gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 and enhance the function of GPX4. Therefore, the resistance of tumour cells ...
and affinity-based mechanisms. The rapid growth of nanoscale materials led the existance of injectable targeted drug delivery systems in the form of inserts (vaginal,ophthalmic), implants (intramuscular),topical(skin patches), surface coated (oral tablets),injected nanocarrier ( polymer-drug conjugates...
et al. A comprehensive review of the current progresses and material advances in perovskite solar cells. Nanoscale Adv. 5(15), 3803–3833 (2023). 30. Kirchartz, T. & Cahen, D. Minimum doping densities for p–n junctions. Nat. Energy 5(12), 973–975 (2020). 31. Minemoto, T. & ...
Initial permeability and dissipation factor Permeability describes how a substance interacts with a magnetic field. It is the ratio of magnetic induction (B) to which the applied magnetic field (H). Relative permeability accounts for energy storage, and the imaginary part ((µµr´)´)c,...