In the UK REF, research outputs and impact are peer reviewed at disciplinary level in ‘Units of Assessment’ (36 in 2014, 34 in 2021), grouped into four ‘Main Panels’. Impact is assessed through case studies that describe the effects of academic research and are given a score between 1...
Political scientists are increasingly exhorted to ensure their research has policy ‘impact’, most notably via Research Excellence Framework (REF) impact case studies, and ‘pathways to impact’ statements in UK Research Council funding applications. Yet the assumptions underpinning these frameworks often...
In addition, readers are referred to a number of 4 star impact case studies from REF 2014 to illustrate important issues. These case studies will be from those UoAs where the impact submission was 100% 4 star.doi:10.1007/978-3-030-57028-6_2Hugh P. McKenna...
2024, Case Studies in Construction Materials Citation Excerpt : Life cycle assessment (LCA) has been widely used in carbon emission assessment of buildings and transportation infrastructure [2,12,16,18,37]. For instance, Damián and Zamorano [10] estimated the environmental impacts of a high-speed...
MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future (2021). https://workofthefuture.mit.edu/research-post/cognitive-science-as-a-new-people-science-for-the-future-of-work/ Edelman, L.B.: Legal ambiguity and symbolic structures: organizational mediation of civil rights law. Am. J. Sociol. (1992)...
However, this gender gap disappears in the case of university entrance tests. Studies analysing the gender gap when under competitive pressure have been undertaken primarily within secondary and high schools, and in relation to university entrance examinations or national contests. Jurajda and Münich ...
CrossRef Google Scholar [12] Institute of geology of Danggang oil field, Academy of marine oil prospection, Institute of oceanography of Tongji university. 1985. Sedimentary systems of the alluvial fan and delta of the Luanhe river. Beijing Geological Publishing House, 164pp (in Chinese). ...
“Antibiotics and Activity Spaces” project (Antimicrobial Resistance Cross Council Initiative supported by the seven UK research councils in partnership with the Department of Health and Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs, grant reference (ref.) ES/P00511X/1 administered by the UK ...
Murphy T (2017) Revising the research excellence framework: ensuring quality in REF2021, or new challenges ahead? Perspectives 21(1):34–39.https://doi.org/10.1080/13603108.2016.1246386 Google Scholar Nash KL, Cvitanovic C, Fulton EA et al. (2017) Planetary boundaries for a blue planet. Nat...
Importing intermediates (DRI, MeOH and NH3in the specific cases estimated here) can reduce the potential for heat integration and hence increase energy demand. In the case of DRI, we account for this in electricity demand by adding 0.159 MWh t−1(ref.1). In the cases of urea and...