How do the circulatory and respiratory systems work together to provide body cells with oxygenated blood? How does the circulatory system maintain homeostasis? How does the circulatory system work with the reproductive system? How has the circulatory system evolved?
Using these systematic approaches to analyze and improve our understanding of immune cell-signaling networks is critical because these networks bind the immune system together and connect it to other systems. This more complete picture of how the full communication system operates will help uncover the...
Results from psychoneuroimmunology have brought us to the conclusion that the immune system interacts with the neural as well as the endocrine system. Therefore, the immune system is now understood as being an integrative part of the organism acting on other systems and being influenced by them....
These two systems talk to each other, in an amazing mind-body communication. But more results from this than just a conversation. In the process, immune system cells, like T cells, in the thymus, and macrophages, eating toxins and intruders, are stimulated by the messages sent out by you...
In order to bring the self-regulated immune system into conformity with other body systems its functioning within the context of an immune-neuroendocrine n... H Besedovsky,E Sorkin - 《Clinical & Experimental Immunology》 被引量: 1580发表: 1977年 Immune-neuroendocrine interactions: Involvement of...
S. The sympathetic nerve—an integrative interface between two supersystems: the brain and the immune system. Pharmacol. Rev. 52, 595–638 (2000). CAS PubMed Google Scholar Eng, J. W. et al. A nervous tumor microenvironment: the impact of adrenergic stress on cancer cells, ...
Insects are an important model for the study of innate immune systems, but remarkably little is known about the immune system of other arthropod groups des... WJ Palmer,FM Jiggins - 《Molecular Biology & Evolution》 被引量: 78发表: 2015年 Immunity and symbiosis. The invertebrate immune system...
Through these substances, the immune system may signal to the brain and interact with other factors involved in sleep regulation such as neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, and histamine), neuropeptides (orexin), nucleosides (adenosine), the hormone melatonin, and the ...
Ongoing stress, such as being in a difficult relationship, living with a chronic disease, or being a caregiver, can take its toll on your immune system. Over time, it can make you more vulnerable to illnesses, from colds andfluto chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Chronic...
Activates the adaptive immune system. • Chemokine production brings immune cells to the site of infection and other innate cytokines induce the function of cells from both the innate and adaptive immune systems. • Can prevent HIV infection through modulation of immune responses and chemokine rece...