马克思在《资本论》中构建的贫困化理论(theory of immiseration)认为:资本主义积累必然导致无产阶级贫困化,表现为绝对贫困(实际工资下降)和相对贫困(财富占比缩水)。该理论揭示出资本有机构成提高导致产业后备军扩大的机制,成为批判资本主义制度的重要理论工具。现代经济学家将其延伸应用于全球化...
immiserate (ˌ)i(m)-ˈmi-zə-ˌrāt transitive verb immiserated;immiserating;immiserates What Keynes would have found most disheartening, perhaps, is how economic theory has been used toimmiseratethe lives of the bottom half of the population.— ...
In Cole (Critical Race Theory and Education: A Marxist Response (2nd ed.), 2016, chapter 6), I begin by explaining that capitalism, from a Marxist perspective, is, by definition, a system in which a mdoi:10.1057/978-1-137-53540-5_6Mike Cole...