ofExportEarnings93 TableE.EmergingMarketandDevelopingEconomiesbyRegion,NetExternalPosition, HeavilyIndebtedPoorCountries,andPerCapitaIncomeClassification94 TableF.EconomieswithExceptionalReportingPeriods96 TableG.KeyDataDocumentation97 BoxA1.EconomicPolicyAssumptionsunderlyingtheProjectionsforSelectedEconomies107 ...
Box3.3.TheUnevenEconomicEffectsofCommodityMarketFragmentation89 References90 InternationalMonetaryFund|October2023iii WORLDECONOMICOUTLOOK:NAVIGATINGGLOBALDIVERGENCES StatisticalAppendix93 Assumptions93 What’sNew93 DataandConventions94 CountryNotes95 ClassificationofCountries97 ...
And it said those countries that encouraged capital outflows had proved to be the most resilient.On the face of it, South Africa's classification in the first group is anomalous because the IMF links greater resilience to a mix of policy measures which South Africa largely implements. They ...
分类的技术标准，是2009年修正版。《Revised System for the Classification of Exchange Rate Arrangements...
While the effects vary by the type and conditionality of the IMF program, as well as the amount of lending, none of the effects is found to be positive and statistically significant. We also estimate whether the recent surge in emergency lending, during the COVID-19 crisis, is associated ...
JELClassificationNumbers:D3,E24,E62,J16,J22 Keywords:genderinequality,structuraltransformation,householddata,laborforceparticipation Author’sE-MailAddresses:***@,***@,***@. WearegratefultotheIMFChinaTeam,SandraValentinaLizarazoRuiz,MarinaMendesTavares,SEAConference(WashingtonDC,2018),JoeyKilpatrick,andJay...
Evolution and Performance of Exchange Rate Regimes Using recent advances in the classification of exchange rate regimes, this paper finds no support for the popular bipolar view that countries will tend ove... K Rogoff,A Husain,A Mody,... - 《Social Science Electronic Publishing》 被引量: 544...
JELClassificationNumbers:F33(F34)F35(O11)O19 Keywords:IMFPrograms;LICs;Fragility;Tailoring;Optimism AuthorsE-MailAddresses:kcai@imforg,emartin@imforg,fvardy@imforgWORKINGPAPERS IMF-SupportedProgramsinLow-IncomeCountries:FragileversusNon-FragileStates ...
JELClassificationNumbers: E58,F31,F41 Keywords: ForeignExchangeIntervention;GlobalFinancialCycle;FinancialDollarization;BalanceSheetEffects;EmergingEconomies. Author’sE-MailAddress: paul.castillo@bcrp.gob.pe;rlama@imf.org;juan.medina@uai.cl *WethankLarryChristiano,JesperLindé,MathiasTrabandt,MarcinKolasa,...
intheaftermathoffirmleveragebuildupsarenotlimitedtoemploymentgrowth,butarealsopronouncedforinvestment.Moreover,themedium-termdeclineinfirmemploymentgrowthaspredictedbyleveragebuildupsbecomesevenlargerifaggregatefinancialconditionstighten.Thefindingsareinfavorof“leanagainstthewind”approachinpolicymaking. JELClassification...