Ni,jk } is a group of normal vectors of the 4 adjacent positions (except for the boundary position of the map). |⋅||⋅| is the L1 norm function, tt denotes the threshold of L1 norm difference between a normal vector and its neighboring vector. Examples of normal boundary map can ...
Grapevine berries undergo asynchronous growth and ripening dynamics within the same bunch. Due to the lack of efficient methods to perform sequential non-destructive measurements on a representative number of individual berries, the genetic and environme
The literature has several examples of studies using aberration-corrected microscopy that includes measurements of strain in nanoparticles, and in the vicinity of surfaces, these measurements are often backed by comparison with a simulation that approximates the experimental structure and microscope condition...
(FFT)algorithm,welladaptedforthemicrostructuresdefinedbyvoxels.FindingsVarious3-Dexamplesareconsideredtoshowthecapacityofthemethod.First,thecaseofflowthroughregulararraysofalignedcylindersorspheresareconsideredasbenchmarkproblems.Next,themethodisappliedtosomemorecomplexandrealisticporoussolidsobtainedwithassembliesof...
The most prominent examples of such phenomena is light interfer- ence in thin-layers of surface heterostructures, which is responsible for the coloration of insect wings6 or oxidized metal surfaces7. Man-made technologies based on similar principles have also been previously developed for the ...
Various means can be used to apply pressure and temperature in accordance with the present invention, examples of which are given in FIGS. 4 through 8. Each apparatus in the drawings includes a pair of elements for the application of pressure to the sandwich 50 (formed from the transfer sheet...
Examples of useful materials for thermally non-activatable layers include, for example, polyesters, polyurethanes, polyolefins, and polycarbonates. The thickness of thermally non-activatable layers may be any suitable thickness, to provide, in combination with the thermally activatable layers, the desired...
and transmitted light may also be used. Polarized light might also reveal differences between the inks. Other types of microscopic techniques might reveal differences, e.g. Tunneling Electron Microscope (TEM), Scanning Electron Microscope, (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscope (ATM) are some examples....
3a to f. Figure 3a shows sub-image examples of white blood cells. Figure 3b shows the RGB to gray scale converted images. Figure 3c indicates the detected edges of the same images shown in Fig. 3b. Sharp changes in image brightness are very important in boundary dete...
This invention relates to an improvement in a light-sensitive copying material, the copying layer of which comprises a water-soluble, curable binder and a diazonium salt polycondensation product of re