The Retina Is a Three-Layered Structure with Five Types of Neurons The anatomy of the retina has an almost crystalline beauty, a beauty that is enhanced by the clear relationships between form and function (Dowling, 1997). It is composed of five principal layers: three layers of cell bodies...
It segments the human-body silhouette from gait sequences using background modeling and averages them over a gait cycle to obtain the gait representation. That is, (1)GEI=∑k=1NIkN, where I is the segmented silhouette shape, N are the total number of frames in a gait cycle. The ...
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OCT image showing cross-section of human cornea with iris and top surface of crystalline lens, acquired using a Cobra 1300 OCT spectrometer.OCT image focused deeper into the human eye anterior chamber. The image showing high-resolution view of crystalline lens was acquired using a Cobra 1300 OCT...
low contrast organs or when the anatomy is modified by the presence of a tumor. In addition, atlas-based segmentation is computationally intensive and can take several minutes to complete [3,4,5]. In the last years, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning approaches were developed for...
Background Robotic-assisted technologies have been developed to increase surgical precision and reduce surgical variability in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Several different robotic systems have been introduced in the last decade for TKA. The DePuy Synthes VELYS™ Robotic-Assisted Solution (VRAS) ...
AI doesn't know what a hand is, so it gets confused by the complex shapes of human anatomy. Because AI Image Generators are trained on image data, the variability means that there's not just one type of hand which leads to the confusion and the creepy recreations you often see. Round ...
The FFT is a heavily used mathematical tool in medical imaging. A number of medical imaging modalities, such as CT, MRI, and ultrasonic imaging, rely on the FFT to generate images of the human anatomy from the acquired raw data. We look at MRI and ultrasonic imaging in ...
In tumor therapy anti-angiogenic approaches have the potential to increase the efficacy of a wide variety of subsequently or co-administered agents, possibly by improving or normalizing the defective tumor vasculature. Successful implementation of the co
Fig. 1. Concept of the compositionality of medical images and its application to CBIR. (a) It indicates that the entire medical image can be decomposed into normal and abnormal anatomy codes relevant to normal and abnormal semantic components in the image, respectively. (b) By selecting and co...