J. Langer's theory (1975) of the "illusion of control." Exp I, using 150 university students, evaluated the effect of partial and continuous feedback on the perception of control in different sequences of the outcomes. Exp II, using 64 undergraduates, assessed the type of feedback and ...
learned helplessness theory, nondepressed subjects previously exposed to uncontrollable noises showed a robust illusion of control in the condition in which events were noncontingent but associated with success, whereas nondepressed subjects previously exposed to controllable noises judged control accurately. ...
Some of these false impressions may arise from factors beyond an individual’s control (such as the characteristic behaviour oflightwaves that makes a pencil in a glass of water seem bent), from inadequate information (as under conditions of poor illumination), or from the functional and structur...
(1999) identifies the pillars of neoclassical finance (which he calls “standard finance”) as being “the arbitrage principles of Miller and Modigliani, the portfolio principles of Markowitz, the capital asset pricing theory of Sharpe, Lintner, and Black, and the option-pricing theory of Black,...
The results showed that urbanicity was related to Ebbinghaus susceptibility, and that general cognitive ability, literacy and education did not mediate this effect, which is reassuring with regard to the findings of previous studies that did not control for these variables. However, we found robust ...
The Effect of Pictorial Illusion on Prehension and Perception. The present study examined the effect of a size-contrast illusion (Ebbinghaus or Titchener Circles Illusion) on visual perception and the visual control of... Haffenden,M Angela,Goodale,... - 《Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience》 被...
Invisibility cloaks1,2, the long-cherished desire of human being, have become possible with the advent of artificial metamaterials and transformation optics theory, among the fields of optics3,4,5,6,7,8,9, acoustics10,11,12, elastics13 and thermotics14. Invisibility is a special illusionary ...
Susceptibility to the Müller-Lyer Illusion, Theory-Neutral Observation, and the Diachronic Penetrability of the Visual Input System Jerry Fodor has consistently cited the persistence of illusions–-especially the Müller-Lyer illusion–-as a principal form of evidence for the informatio... RN Mccauley...
Drawing on organizational information processing theory (OIPT), hypotheses are developed for the relationships between information technology orientation, the use of advanced analytical techniques, the ability of information to be utilized in a decision context, and data-driven decision-making. Using ...
Results Observers estimated the direction of motion of a movable surface, either during a manual pursuit move- ment (main task) or with the finger stationary (control task). The experimental procedures are repre- sented in Fig. 1 and in the Supplemental Video. In the main task, ...