(4) in the spatial analyst tools in the ArcGIS 10.8 environment (map algebra, raster calculator). Fig. 2 Methodological flowchart of RUSLE model to compute soil loss and sediment yield Full size image Rainfall erosivity (R) factor Rainfall erosivity is a multifaceted process in which the ...
Three sets of longitudinal time series satellite images, namely: Landsat TM (1985), Landsat ETM + (2000), and Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS (2021), were obtained from the USGS official website (https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/) and used to pr...