Municipalities across the globe require good planning instruments to address the need for medium- to long-term planning. In South Africa, the Integrated Development Plan (IDP) and the Spatial Development Framework (SDF) could be regarded as the two main instruments ...
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Estimates of human mobility during the city-wide lockdown based on cell-phone data across municipalities show that the lockdown was less effective in lower-income municipalities [14, 56]. The higher the rate of multidimensional poverty (based on education, health, labor, housing, and social ...
Infectious Diseases of Poverty (2024) 13:48 Page 3 of 21 have been recorded since the initial report of dioctophy- mosis in humans in 1981, spanning at least 14 provinces and municipalities [22]. Furthermore, H. perplexum is a parasite that has been associated with infrequent cases of ...
They were also concentrated in some districts and counties in the municipalities of Beijing, Shanghai, and Chongqing, and were sporadic in some regions in Jilin, Fujian, and Guizhou provinces. Non-suitable habitats included most of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, Hexi Corridor (most of Gansu Province...
However, there was a significant decrease in the annual average notification rate of SS + PTB from 2014 to 2017, where great decrease of SS + PTB were found in Qinghai, Shanxi, Hainan, Gansu and Inner Mongolia provinces/municipalities (see Additional file 1: Figure S1). Sichuan ...
[19,21]. In the 2001–2004 survey, an epidemiological investigation of clonorchiasis was conducted in a total of 27 endemic provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities (P/A/M).C. sinensisinfection was found in a total of 19 P/A/M, and the average infection rate among the 27 P/A/M ...
China used to be one of the most heavily endemic countries for lymphatic filariasis (LF) in the world. There were 864 endemic counties/cities in 16 provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities (P/A/M) with a total population of 330 million at risk of infection. Since the founding of the Peop...
Brazil and Peru are two of the hardest-hit countries in terms of either total deaths or deathsper capitain South American region, with the second wave heavily driven by new variants, such as, P.1 variant [2,8,9]. By May 31, 2020, about 75.3% (4,196 of 5,570) municipalities across...
A total of 1740 records were retrieved initially for this review. After removing 256 duplicate records and excluding 1295 that did not meet the specified criteria, 186 were included in the analysis. Figure2presents a flowchart illustrating the selection process. ...