Q-spaces and the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics Vectors in Q-space refer only to occupation numbers and permutation operators act as the identity operator on them, reflecting in the formalism the fact ... G Domenech,FH Krause - 《Foundations of Physics》 被引量: 69发表: 2008年 Permutation ...
An identity for T-ordered exponentials with applications to quantum mechanics This gives rise to an identity for the T-ordered exponential involving two arbitrary functions. The formalism is applied to the time evolution of a ... E Onofri - 《Annals of Physics》 被引量: 2发表: 1976年 加载...
= 2x plots a straight line, hence it is an identity function. properties of identity function it is a linear operator in case of application of vector spaces. for positive integers, it is a multiplicative function. for m-dimensional vector space, it is expressed as identity matrix i m . ...
An important part of the construction of solutions of equations describing non-linear dynamic systems is the investigation of their symmetry properties. An example is provided by quantum electrodynamics, in which the gauge invariance condition implies a certain relationship between the mass operator and ...
An interesting protocol for quantum identity authentication on a basis of the classic shared secret has been presented recently (Hong et al. in Quantum Inf Process 16(10): 236, 2017). It requires few resources and it is technologically feasible. Its seminal analysis focuses on average eavesdroppe...
In mathematics, an identity element (or neutral element) is a special type of element of a set with respect to a binary operation on that set. It leaves other elements unchanged when combined with them. This is used for groups and related concepts. The term identity element is often ...
Hong, C.H., Heo, J., Jang, J.G., Kwon, D.: Quantum identity authentication with single photon. Quantum Inf. Process. 16(10), 236 (2017) Article ADS MathSciNet Google Scholar Schwinger, J.: Unitary operator bases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 46(4), 570 (1960) Articl...
The reason for the name amplitude operator is that, in pure-state quantum mechanics, an amplitude is a complex number [Math Processing Error]α such that [Math Processing Error]|α|2 is a probability. A density operator is a non-commutative generalization of a probability distribution [42, 43...
operator algebraquantum theorycognitive processperspective notionsemanticsWe produce a master identity \\(\\) for a certain type of homotopy Gerstenhaber algebras, in particular suitable for the prototype, namely the Hochschild complex of an associative algebra. This algebraic master identity was ...
With a stylus, the operator made one punch for gender, one punch for race, one punch for immigration status, one punch for marital status, one punch for state of residence, and so forth, each in a defined location on the card. A “tabulating machine” would “read” the pattern of ...