A method for identifying the type of wood in a log or trunk during timber sorting comprises analysing a bark-free part of the log using a spectrometric technique that generates spectral data, and comparing this data with reference spectral data obtained from reference logs. The reference spectral...
and using a micro-drill resistance instrument to collect the feature of the resistance value, so as to well represent the global feature of the cross section of the wood; identifying and classifying the interior defect of the wood according to the features of the two types of wood data and ...
A pine tree isany coniferfrom thePinusgenus of plants, and this group includes more than 120 types of pine trees worldwide. These are evergreen conifers,woody plantsthat bear seed cones and which have bundles of needles rather than the broad leaves commonly found on deciduous trees. Pines ar...
Heart rot (Phellinus pini) is a fungus infection that causes the wood to decay. Heart rot is dark gold and enters the tree usually through dead branches where it will infect the heart of the tree, or the tree’s interior. The fungus will cause the wood to weaken. An orange, spore-fil...
This paper presents a surface sample study testing whether non-pollen palynomorphs (NPPs) can be used for identifying various types of fen vegetation, especially alder carrs, and for reconstructing the formation of wood peat. Different substrate types (litter, moss, dead wood, water and exposed...
So far (knocking on ALL the wood), it’s only on the one side of my house. A lot of my neighbours heading down the hill from that side of the house also have bindweed in their lawns. I can tell because it’s in bloom at the time of writing this. ...
Wood-Charlson, E. M., Crockett, Z., Erdmann, C., Arkin, A. P. & Robinson, C. B. Ten simple rules for getting and giving credit for data. PLoS Computational Biology 18, e1010476, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010476 (2022). Article ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google ...
Two soil types from different climatic regions (Mediterranean and semi-arid) that were collected from land subjected to different uses (field crops, orchards and non-cultivated plots) and characterized for total soil organic C and total N. The concentration of WEOC, UV absorbance at 254 nm and...
Krawchuk MA, Cumming SG, Flannigan MD, Wein RW (2006) Biotic and abiotic regulation of lightning fire initiation in the mixedwood boreal forest. Ecology 87:458–468. https://doi.org/10.1890/05-1021 Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Kwak H, Lee WK, Saborowski J, Lee SY, Won MS, Koo...
Properties of biochar derived from wood and high-nutrient biomasses with the aim of agronomic and environmental benefits PLoS One, 12 (5) (2017), Article e0176884, 10.1371/journal.pone.0176884 View in ScopusGoogle Scholar Enders et al., 2012 A. Enders, K. Hanley, T. Whitman, S. Joseph,...