3(b), which were located at positive and negative lags (linear: τ = ± 1, nonlinear: τ = ± 1). Both peaks were significantly greater than the significance threshold level (a = 0.01). This finding indicated that the bidirectional information flow between X and...
Lorenz DR et al (2021) Acrolein and other toxicant exposures in relation to cardiovascular disease among marijuana and tobacco smokers in a longitudinal cohort of HIV-positive and negative adults. EClinicalMedicine 31:100697 PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Bonner M et al (2005) Breast cance...
A.C. applied to the set then passes along each of three of the wires only during positive or negative half-cycles or neither and this combination of currents is detected at a control station by circuits comprising oppositely-poled diodes connected in parallel to each of the three wires (Fig...
For convenience, we shall adopt the following convention frequently used in frequently used in NC-AFM experiments: dark features: dark features correspond to more negative frequency shifts (more attract- ive regions) and bright features correspond to more positive fre- quency shifts (repulsive, or ...
This model assumes that farmers make production decisions to maximize their net revenues by considering crop prices, surface water availability, price of surface water, price of electricity and water management policies. The mathematical model is based on Positive Mathematical Programming (PMP) formalized...
A.C. applied to the set then passes along each of three of the wires only during positive or negative half-cycles or neither and this combination of currents is detected at a control station by circuits comprising oppositely-poled diodes connected in parallel to each of the three wires (Fig...
Therefore, we would suggest stronger monitoring, information publicity, and stakeholder participation. Despite the positive role of incentives in stimulating ESM implementation, our survey study results imply that there are still numerous inducements that can be improved. For instance, Eastern European ...
After that, complete cycles can be detected by searching for the points where the sign changes from positive to negative or vice versa. 3. It shows the frequency spectra (Figure 11). After obtaining the dominating frequency, the period determines the time of an entire cycle. Sensors 2022, ...
where 𝑇𝑃TP (true positive) is the number of positives correctly classified; 𝑇𝑁TN (true negative) is the number of negatives correctly classified; 𝐹𝑃FP (false positive) is the number of negatives incorrectly classified; and 𝐹𝑁FN (false negative) is the number of positives ...
In a binary classification problem, yiyi is usually either 0 or 1, where 0 represents a negative class (or “not” the target class) and 1 represents a positive class (or “yes” the target class). log(pi)logpi and log(1−pi)log1−pi are the logarithms of the probabilities ...