We extend traditional directed graphs to generalized directed graphs, making them capable of representing function structures as graphs. In a generalized directed graph, vectors are used to denote the edges, which are pairs of sub-function vertices connected by a relationship, and elements of the ...
2c), representing continuous periodicity as a form of priors or prior knowledge37,38. Thus, they are not modulated by sensory feedback signals in our study. In principle, these feedforward signals can be implemented as CPG networks and be modulated in various ways, for example, with phase ...
And w¯1 and w¯2 represent average edge strength of sub-networks. Similarly, d¯ is the average value of all the edge-alterations in network G. At the same time, several indicators are also necessarily defined: s i and s j are binary (i.e., 0 or 1), representing whether ...
Two manually labeled maize ear image datasets were used to train the FCN and RF models. First, a maize ear image dataset was generated comprising 30,000 scanned images (representing 30,000 ears) that covered inbred lines or hybrids of tropical, subtropical, and temperate maize varieties. Next,...
characteristics of the highest-ranked structures, we can shed light on the dynamics of wall-bounded turbulence, with direct implications on the questions described above. We find coherent structures representing ejections, where flow regions with low streamwise velocity move from the near-wall towards...
Focuses on the advantages and the issues to be addressed before the integration of developing countries into the global economy. Benefits of capital flows to developing countries; Negative effects of large surges of short-term and reversible capital flows to developing countries; Functions of global ...
and thus can be used more widely if only the microarray data representing many "snapshots" of a biological process are available. With the increased availability of gene expression data in public resources, TF-Cluster will no doubt have a wide variety of applications in the future. Nevertheless,...
1), Infomax algorithm (Bell and Sejnowski 1995) was applied to the window-direction concatenated Fisher-transformed dynamic matrices X of all subjects. The ICASSO technique (Himberg et al., 2004, Ma et al., 2011) was performed for yielding robust independent components (ICs), representing the...
Using this approach, we identified seven simple models (i.e., mathematical functions/rules) that can be used for classifying cases involving norm violation/confirmation. In the two major experiments, we used simple models and applied them to classify norm violations in two other massive datasets....
Molecular dynamics combined with resonance Raman spectroscopy and stopped-flow spectroscopy revealed an allosteric obstruction in the substrate accessing channel as a mechanism of inhibition. Our approach opens fresh avenues in modulating protein functions and broadens our options to overcome AMR....